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طراحی مدل توسعه ورزش همگانی با تاکید بر پیادهروی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 13، 4 (بهار 1404) - شماره پیاپی 52، فروردین 1404، صفحه 103-122 اصل مقاله (1.73 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2025.69313.3815 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| هانیه آریادوست1؛ ابوالفضل فراهانی* 2؛ علی‌محمد صفانیا3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده در دنیای صنعتی امروزی، جایگاه فعالیتها تغییر یافته است، پیادهروی در گذشته یک لازمه اصلی برای جابهجایی و فعالیت بدنی بوده است. هم‌اکنون، وسایل نقلیه به صورت عمده جایگزین شدهاند و موجـــبات کمتحرکی افراد را فراهم ساختهاند. از سوی دیگر پیادهروی ورزشی کمهزینه و در دسترس است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش طراحی مدل توسعه ورزش همگانی با تأکید بر پیادهروی است. برای پیشبرد پژوهش از روش کیفی و نظریه‌پردازی داده‌بنیاد، استفاده گردید. با ۲۳ نفر از خبرگان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند مصاحبههای عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته صورت گرفت. تعداد افراد به‌منظور حصول اطمینان بیشتر پژوهشگر پس از رسیدن به اشباع نظری انتخاب گردید. متغیرهای شناسایی شده، با استفاده از کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی، در قالب مؤلفه‌هایی دسته‌بندی شدند. ۲۷ کد مفهومی و ۲۲ مقوله اصلی شناسایی گردید. براساس یافته‌های این پژوهش شرایط علی شامل: «بینش»، «فرهنگ»، «فراغت فعال»، «الگو محوری»، «مدیریت یکپارچه» و «اینرسی» است. شرایط مداخله‌گر شامل: «ایدئولوژی»، «کالبدی»، «انحصارطلبی»، «فناوری» و «عوامل فراگیر» می‌باشد. شرایط زمینه‌ای شامل: «شهرسازی استاندارد»، «امنیت» و «پشتیبانی قانونی» است. راهبردها شامل «کلان‌نگری»، «آموزش»، «اقدامات فنی»، «تنظیم‌گری» و «حمایت‌طلبی» و پیامدها شامل «شهروند پیاده مدار»، «شهر پیاده مدار» و «توسعة اجتماعی» است. پیشنهاد می‌شود با استفاده از عوامل یافت شده در این پژوهش ذی‌نفعان به توسعه ورزش پیادهروی به‌عنوان ورزش همگانی، بپردازند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ورزش همگانی؛ پیادهروی؛ پیاده مداری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Designing a Model for Developing Public Sport with an Emphasis on Walking | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hanieh Aryadoost1؛ Abolfazl Farahani2؛ Ali Mohammad Safania3 | ||
| 1Ph.D, Student, Department in Sports Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Sport Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In today's industrialized world, the place of activities has changed, walking has been a major requirement for movement and physical activity in the past. Currently, vehicles have been largely replaced and have provided reasons for people's inactivity. On the other hand, walking is cheap and available. The purpose of this research is to design a model for developing recreational sport activities with an emphasis on walking. To advance the research, the qualitative method and grounded theory were used. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 23 experts using the purposeful sampling method. The number of people was selected in order to ensure more confidence of the researcher after reaching theoretical saturation. The identified variables were categorized in the form of components using open, central and selective coding. 27 conceptual codes and 22 main categories were identified. Based on the findings of this research, the causal conditions include: "Insight", "Culture", "Active Leisure", "role model orientation", "Integrated Management" and "Inertia". Intervening conditions include: "ideology", "physical", "monopoly", "technology" and "universal factors". The background conditions include: "standard urban development", "security" and "legal support". The strategies include "macro-viewing", "education", "technical measures", "regulation" and "advocacy" and the consequences include "pedestrian city", "pedestrian-oriented city" and "social development". It is suggested that by using the factors found in this research, the stakeholders should develop walking as a public sport. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Public Sport, Walking, Walkability | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 301 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 100 |
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