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تبیین مؤلفه‌های طراحی منظر شهر روزمره با رویکرد تجربه انسان از زیبایی شناسی (موردپژوهی: شهر بابل) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 109-124 اصل مقاله (2.31 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.72754.2743 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| المیرا رفیع زاده ملکشاه1؛ زهرا سادات سعیده زرآبادی* 2؛ اسماعیل شیعه3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه شهرسازی ، واحد تهران غرب ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد ، گروه شهرسازی ، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی ، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران ، تهران ، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با مروری بر ادبیات نظری طراحی منظر شهر، رویکرد "زیبایی شناسی"، به عنوان یکی از تأثیرگذارترین ارزش‌ها در رسیدن به مطلوبیت منظر شهر شناخته شد. این تجربه زیبایی در منظر روزمره شهر، فرآیندی است که نیاز به قضاوت، ارزشگذاری و رفتار متقابل مردم با مکانشان را می‌طلبد. پس باید به نظر مردم رجوع کرد و اهمیت داد. هدف پژوهش، تبیین مدلی از مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر طراحی منظر شهر روزمره با تأکید بر رویکرد زیبایی شناسی از دیدگاه تجربه شهروندان به عنوان کاربران اصلی محیط زندگیشان می باشد. بدین منظور، با در نظرگرفتن الگوواره عمل گرایی، ابتدا به روش کیفی داده بنیاد، با نمونه آماری 9 نفر متخصص و 41 نفر از شهروندان بابل، تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته انجام شد. دادهها را از طریق نرم افزار مکس کیودا تحلیل کرده و بر اساس پارادایم داده بنیاد، مدل کیفی از متغیرهای طراحی منظر شهر با تجربه زیبایی شناسی شهروندان به دست آمد. در ادامه، برای رسیدن به آنچه در واقعیت، کاربرد دارد، این بار به ارزیابی کمی مدل پژوهش اقدام شد. در این مرحله، پرسش نامه برای نمونه آماری 384 نفر از شهروندان بابل طرح شد. با روش حداقل مربعات جزئی تعمیم یافته، دادههای کمی در نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس، تحلیل یافت. نتیجه حاکی از آن است، خروجی دادهها در مدل کیفی و سپس اعتبارسنجی کمی آن، دارای رابطه ای معنی دارند. مقدار P-value صفر در روابط بین متغیرها، معناداری مدل را نیز تایید می کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| طراحی منظر شهر؛ زیبایی شناسی؛ عمل گرایی؛ دیدگاه تجربه مردم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Landscape Design with an Experiential Aesthetic Approach (Case Study: Babol) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Elmira Rafizadeh Malakshah1؛ Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi2؛ Esmaeil Shieh3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Urban Development, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor, Department of urban development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor. Department of Urban Development, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| By reviewing the theoretical literature on urban landscape design, aesthetics was identified as one of the most influential factors in achieving desirable urban landscapes. The aesthetic experience in the everyday urban landscape is a process that requires judgment, evaluation, and mutual interaction between citizens and their environment. Therefore, attention to citizens' opinions is essential. The aim of this research is to develop a model of the components affecting the design of the everyday urban landscape, emphasizing aesthetics from the perspective of citizens' experiences as the primary users of their living environment. To achieve this goal, using a pragmatist approach, qualitative data were initially collected through a grounded theory method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of 9 experts and 41 citizens of Babol until theoretical saturation was reached. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA software, and based on the grounded theory paradigm, a qualitative model of urban landscape design variables, emphasizing citizens' aesthetic experiences, was developed. Subsequently, to examine the practical application of the model, a quantitative evaluation was conducted. Quantitative data were analyzed using the generalized partial least squares method and SmartPLS software, with a sample of 384 citizens of Babol completing questionnaires. The results showed a significant relationship between the qualitative model and its quantitative validation. A P-value of zero in the relationships between variables confirms the model's significance. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Urban Landscape Design, Aesthetics, Pragmatism, Citizens' Experience | ||
| مراجع | ||
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