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بررسی نقش واسطهای گرایش به انتقام در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و مهارگری تلاشگر با رفتارهای ضداجتماعی در نوجوانان | ||
شناخت اجتماعی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 26، آذر 1403 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/sc.2025.72751.3026 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سارا طراویان1؛ فریبرز نیکدل* 2؛ علی تقوایی نیا3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش واسطهای گرایش به انتقام در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و مهارگری تلاشگر با رفتارهای ضداجتماعی در نوجوانان شهر شیراز بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشآموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم بود که از این جامعه، نمونهای به حجم 567 نفر به روش تصادفی خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب و پرسشنامههای هویت اخلاقی (آکینو و رید، 2002)، مهارگری تلاشگر (الیس و رتبارت، 2001)، گرایش به انتقام (فلورس-کاماچو و همکاران، 2022) و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی (بارت و دونلان، 2009) در میان آنان توزیع گردید. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش خوبی با دادهها برخوردار است. نتایج نشان داد مسیرهای هویت اخلاقی به گرایش به انتقام، هویت اخلاقی به رفتارهای ضداجتماعی، گرایش به انتقام به رفتارهای ضداجتماعی معنیدار و مسیرهای مهارگری تلاشگر به گرایش به انتقام و مهارگری تلاشگر به رفتارهای ضداجتماعی غیرمعنیدار میباشد. همچنین دیگر یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد گرایش به انتقام در رابطه میان هویت اخلاقی و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی نقش واسطهای دارد اما گرایش به انتقام در رابطه میان مهارگری تلاشگر و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی نقش واسطهای ندارد. بنابراین برای کمک به دانشآموزان در جلوگیری از رفتارهای ضداجتماعی، توصیه میشود برنامههای آموزشی متمرکز بر تقویت هویت اخلاقی و کاهش گرایش به انتقام در نظر گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتارهای ضداجتماعی؛ گرایش به انتقام؛ مهارگری تلاشگر؛ نوجوان؛ هویت اخلاقی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Mediating Role of Vengeful Tendencies in the Relationship between Moral Identity and Effortful Control with Antisocial Behaviors in Adolescents | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sara Taravian1؛ Fariborz Nikdel2؛ Ali Taghvaie Nia3 | ||
1MSc in educational psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Yasuj, Yasuj, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities,University of Yasuj, Yasuj, Iran. | ||
3Associate Professor of Psychology, College of Humanities, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The aim of the present study was to the mediating role of vengeful tendencies in the relationship between moral identity and effortful control with antisocial behaviors in adolescents. Statistics included all high school students and samples of 567 people were selected by random multi-stage cluster method and the questionnaire of moral identity identity (Aquino & Reed, 2002), effortful control (Ellis & Rothbart, 2001), vengeful tendencies (Flores-Camacho et al., 2022) and antisocial behaviors (Burt & Donnellan, 2009) were distributed among the atatistic sample. Evaluation of the proposed model was done using path analysis. The findings showed that the proposed model has a good fit with the data. The results showed that the paths of moral identity to the vengeful tendencies, moral identity to antisocial behaviors, vengeful tendencies to antisocial behaviors are significant, and paths of effortful control to vengeful tendencies and effortful control to antisocial behaviors are insignificant. Also, other findings of the research showed that the vengeful tendencies has a mediating role in the relationship between moral identity and antisocial behaviors, but the vengeful tendencies does not has a mediating role in the relationship between effortful control and antisocial behaviors. Therefore, to help students prevent antisocial behavior, it is recommended to consider educational programs to strengthen morals and reduce the vengeful tedencies. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Adolescents, Antisocial Behaviors, Effortful Control, Moral Identity, Vengeful Tendencies | ||
مراجع | ||
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