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وقف حساب مجازی | ||
| دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
| دوره 14، بهار و تابستان 1404 (پیاپی 27)، خرداد 1404، صفحه 15-28 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2025.73306.3331 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محدثه محتاج1؛ سید پدرام خندانی* 2؛ مهرداد ناظمی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| وقف حساب مجازی از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار می‌باشد؛ به این دلیل که امروزه بیشتر فعالیت‌های ما اعم از اقتصادی و اجتماعی در این حساب‌ها انجام می‌پذیرد. متعاقباً برخی از این حساب‌ها ارزش مالی قابل‌توجهی پیدا می‌کنند. بنابراین، در صورت امکان وقف این‌گونه حساب‌ها جامعه، مردم و دولت‌ها می‌تواند از مزایای این‌گونه اموال بهره بسیار ببرند. چنانچه خود را ملزم به نص قانون بدانیم، بنابراین وقف حساب مجازی امکان‌پذیر نمی‌باشد؛ زیرا حساب مجازی یک مال غیرمادی می‌باشد و بنابراین، ویژگی‌های مال موقوفه که عبارت‌اند از عین بودن و قابلیت قبض را دارا نمی‌باشد. این پژوهش با رویکرد تحلیلی - توصیفی و با بهره‌گیری از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و با تفسیر متفاوت از واژگان و تکیه بر معانی عرفیه آنها به بررسی قابلیت وقف حساب مجازی پرداخته است و در نهایت با توجه به ماهیت دوگانه حساب مجازی به بررسی موانع انتقال حساب پرداخته و آن دسته از حساب‌ها که ارزش مالی دارند، قابل وقف و آن دسته از حساب‌هایی که دارای ماهیتی غیرمالی و جنبه شخصی و حاوی اطلاعات شخصی هستند را غیرقابل انتقال از طریق وقف می‌داند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| وقف؛ حساب مجازی؛ انتقال؛ موانع | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Endowment of Virtual Account | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohadeseh Mohtaj1؛ Seyed Pedram Khandani2؛ Mehrdad Nazemi2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The endowment of virtual accounts is of great importance because, today, most of our activities, both economic and social, are carried out in these accounts. Subsequently, some of these accounts acquire significant financial value; therefore, if it is possible to endow such accounts, society, people, and governments can highly benefit from the advantages of such assets. Let's consider ourselves bound by the text of the law. A virtual account cannot be endowed because it is intangible and, therefore, does not have the characteristics of an endowment asset, which must be tangible and capable of being collected. This research, employing an analytical-descriptive approach, utilizes library resources and interprets various terms, relying on their customary meanings, to examine the ability to endow virtual accounts. Finally, given the dual nature of virtual accounts, obstacles to account transfer were investigated, and it was determined that accounts with financial value are endowable. Accounts with a non-financial nature, personal aspects, and personal information are non-transferable through endowment. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Contract Law, Endowment, Privacy, Property Law, Virtual Account | ||
| مراجع | ||
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