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A New Perspective on the Meaning of the Phrase "Mā Taqaddama wa mā Taʼakhkhara" in the Second Verse of Surah al-Fatḥ | ||
| Quran and Religious Enlightenment | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10، فروردین 2025، صفحه 59-76 اصل مقاله (367.46 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: The scientific research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/quran.2025.69490.1251 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| karim alimohammadi* 1؛ Seif Ali Zahedifar2؛ seyedmajid Nabavi3 | ||
| 1هییت علمی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان | ||
| 2دانشیاردانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان | ||
| 3دانش آموخته دکتری قرآن و حدیث | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Translating the Quran is an extraordinarily sensitive and challenging task due to its miraculous eloquence, its position within religious texts, and its deep connection to the beliefs of Muslims. Furthermore, the complexity of certain verses and the inconsistency between their superficial translations and the definitive principles of Islam add further difficulty to this process. The second verse of Surah al-Fatḥ is one of these verses, which, due to its connection to the impeccability of the Prophet (PBUH) and the consensus of Muslims on this matter, requires greater attention and examination. The phrase "Mā Taqaddama wa mā Taʼakhkhara" in this verse has traditionally been translated by most Quran translators as referring to the past and the future, suggesting that Allah forgives the Prophet's past and future sins. While the forgiveness of past sins is understandable and reasonable, the forgiveness of future sins appears unacceptable. This study aims to resolve this issue by exploring an accurate and precise translation of this phrase through the theories of commentators and hadiths, employing a descriptive-analytical method. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Prophet's Impeccability؛ Semantics؛ Surah al-Fatḥ؛ Mā Taqaddama؛ Mā Taʼakhkhara | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| نگرشی نو بر معنای عبارت «مَا تَقَدَّمَ وَ مَا تَأخَّرَ» در آیه دوم سوره فتح | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| کریم علی محمدی1؛ سیفعلی زاهدی فر2؛ سیدمجید نبوی3 | ||
| 1Faculty of Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Shahid Madani University of Azerbaijan | ||
| 3PhD student in Quran and Hadith | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| ترجمه قرآن به سبب بلاغت اعجازآمیز آن و به دلیل قرار گرفتن در مجموعه متون دینی و ارتباط عمیق آن با اعتقاد مسلمانان از حساسیت و دشواری فوق‌العاده‌ای برخوردار است. اضافه برآن پیچیدگی متن برخی از آیات و عدم سازگاری ترجمه سطحی و ظاهری آن با اصول و محکمات قطعی اسلامی بر دشواری این کار افزوده است. آیه دوم سوره فتح از جمله این آیات است که به سبب ارتباط با عصمت پیامبر (ص) و اجماع مسلمانان در این زمینه نیاز به دقت و بررسی فزون‌تری دارد. عبارت «ما تقدم و ما تاخر» در آیه شریفه از نظر اکثر مترجمان قرآن به گذشته و آینده ترجمه شده است و مضمون آیه را اینگونه ترجمه کرده‌اند که خداوند گناهان گذشته و آینده پیامبر(ص) را مورد آمرزش قرار می‌دهد. آمرزش گناهان گذشته امری مقبول و معقول است اما آمرزش گناهان آینده، امری ناپذیرفتنی می‌نماید. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی درصدد است برای حل این مشکل، ترجمه صحیح و دقیق این عبارت را با استفاده از نظریات مفسران و روایات واکاوی کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| عصمت پیامبر(ص), معناشناسی –, سوره فتح, مَا تَقَدَّمَ, مَا تَأخَّرَ | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 57 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 61 |
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