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اثر آلاینده‌های تنفسی بر برخی پارامترهای خونی و سلامت عمومی پرسنل پتروشیمی هرمز عسلویه | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 51، تیر 1404، صفحه 41-49 اصل مقاله (948.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2025.73456.1978 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مروارید شفیعی1؛ فرشته دادفر* 1؛ اعظم کرمی2 | ||
| 1گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به اهمیت و تأثیر غیرقابل انکار آلودگی هوا بر سلامت انسان‌ها، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر آلاینده‌های تنفسی بر پارامترهای خونی و سلامت عمومی پرسنل پتروشیمی هرمز در عسلویه بود. در این تحقیق تجربـی، 60 نفر از کارکنان مرد با حداقل یک سال سابقه کاری به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه 30 نفری آزمایشی (شامل پرسنل شرکت پتروشیمی هرمز عسلویه به‌عنوان گروه مواجهه با آلاینده‌های تنفسی) و کنترل (پرسنل اداره تأمین اجتماعی کازرون تحت عنوان گروه غیر مواجهه با آلاینده‌ها) قرار گرفتند. به‌منظور بررسی اثرات آلاینده‌های تنفسی بر تغییرات پارامترهای خونی، از هر دو گروه نمونه خونی گرفته شد. هم‌چنین برای تعیین سلامت عمومی کارکنان از پرسشنامه استاندارد مقیاس سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با روش آماری تی‌تست مستقل صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که میزان گلبول سفید خون، پلاکت و میانگین حجم پلاکتی در گروه مواجهه نسبت به گروه فاقد مواجهه اختلاف معنی‌داری را نشان داد (05/0P≤)، ولیکن میزان گلبول قرمز و هموگلوبین بین دو گروه تفاوت قابل‌توجهی نداشت (05/0P>). هم‌چنین مشاهده شد که آلودگی هوا بر سلامت روان اثرات منفی دارد و در گروه مواجهه با آلاینده‌های تنفسی منجر به افزایش نشانه‌های جسمانی، افسردگی و اضطراب شده است (05/0P≤)، در راستای نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش می‌توان چنین نتیجه‌گیری کرد که قرارگرفتن در معرض آلاینده‌های هوا به‌طور قابل‌توجهی باعث تغییراتی در پارامترهای هماتولوژیک و افزایش اختلال در نشانگان سلامت عمومی می‌گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آلاینده‌های تنفسی؛ پارامترهای خونی؛ سلامت عمومی؛ پتروشیمی هرمز؛ عسلویه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of respiratory pollutants on blood parameters and general health of Hormuz petrochemical workers in Asalouye | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Morvarid Shafeii1؛ Fereshteh Dadfar1؛ Aazam Karami2 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Considering the importance and undeniable impact of air pollution on human health, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of respiratory pollutants on blood parameters and general health of Hormuz Petrochemical personnel in Assalouye. In this experimental research, 60 male employees with at least one year of work experience were randomly divided two experimental groups of 30 people (including the personnel of Hormoz Asalouye Petrochemical Company as the group exposed to respiratory pollutants) and the control (personnel of the Social Security Department of Kazeroon as the group not exposed to pollutants). In order to investigate the effects of respiratory pollutants on changes in blood parameters, blood samples were taken from both groups.Also, to determine the general health of the employees, the standard questionnaire of the Goldberg general health scale was used. Data analysis was done using independent t-test statistical method. The results showed that the amount of white blood cells, platelets and average platelet volume in the exposed group showed a significant difference compared to the non-exposed group (P≤0.05), but the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin did not differ significantly between the two groups(P>0.05).It was also observed that air pollution has negative effects on mental health and in the group exposed to respiratory pollutants, it led to an increase in physical symptoms, depression and anxiety (P≤0.05). In line with the results of this research, it can be concluded that exposure to air pollutants significantly causes changes in hematological parameters and increase in general health symptoms. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Respiratory pollutants, Public health, Blood parameters, Hormuz Petrochemical, Asalouye | ||
| مراجع | ||
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