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بررسی فونستیک مگسهای گل (Diptera: Syrphidae) در شهرستان رشتخوار (استان خراسان رضوی) | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 1394، صفحه 17-24 اصل مقاله (383.71 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهه شجاعی حصاری* 1؛ شاهرخ پاشایی راد2 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد بیوسیستماتیک جانوری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، گروه بیوسیستماتیک جانوری | ||
2دکترای حشره شناسی، دانشیار دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، گروه بیوسیستماتیک جانوری | ||
چکیده | ||
خانواده سیرفیده با 6000 گونه شناسایی شده از 15 قبیله و 3 زیرخانواده به راسته دوبالان تعلق دارد. اعضای این خانواده به Flowerfly و Hoverfly معروف هستند. لارو اغلب آنها شکارگر بوده و نقش مهمی در تعادل بیولوژیکی و کنترل طبیعی آفات ایفا میکنند. بالغین آنها از شهد و گرده گلها تغذیه میکنند و به همین خاطر جزء گردهافشانهای مهم گیاهان محسوب میشوند. در بررسی فونستیک سیرفیدههای شهرستان رشتخوار (واقع در استان خراسان رضوی) طی سالهای 1390- 1389 تعداد 340 نمونه از این خانواده جمعآوری شد. نمونهبرداری در چهار دوره، از دو ایستگاه مطالعاتی انجام شد. در مجموع از بین نمونههای جمعآوری شده، تعداد 26 گونه از 12 جنس، متعلق به دو زیر خانواده Syrphinae و Eristalinae مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت؛ که در این بین، لارو 18 گونه شکارگر، 5 گونه پوسیده خوار و 3 گونه گیاهخوار بودند. تمامی گونهها برای نخستین بار از فون این شهرستان گزارش میشوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سیرفیده؛ Syrphidae؛ مگس گل؛ رشتخوار؛ خراسان رضوی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Determination of the fauna of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Roshtkhar city (Razavi Khorasan Province) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Elahe Shojaei Hesari1؛ Shahrokh Pashaei Rad2 | ||
1Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Abstract The Syrphidae family with almost 6000 described species, 15 Tribes and 3 subfamilies is one of the largest families of Diptera. They known as hoverflies or flowerflies. The larvae of subfamily Syrphinae are considered the specialized aphidophagous predators play an important role in the reduction of aphid populations in agroecosystems. Almost all the adult syrphids feed on pollen or nectar and they are crucial agent inpollinating process. A survey was conducted to identify the hoverflies in Roshtkhar city (Razavi Khorasan Province) during 2010-2011 led to collected 340 specimens. Sampeling was done in 4 period from 2 station. Among of all specimens, 26 species belonging to 12 genera and 2 subfamilies (Syrphinae and Eristalinae) were verified. Their larvaes feeds contain: 18 predatory species, 5 saprophages species and 3 phytophagus species were identified. That all of them were newly recorded for the Roshtkhar region. That all of them were newly recorded for the Roshtkhar region. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Syrphidae, Flowerfly, Roshtkhar, Razavi Khorasan Province | ||
مراجع | ||
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