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مطالعه تنوع گونه‌ای زنبورهای (Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) Encarsia spp. در استان گلستان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 7، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 27، دی 1397، صفحه 101-118 اصل مقاله (428.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2018.5329 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| حسن قهاری* | ||
| دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره)، شهرری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده زنبورهای Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) جزو پارازیتوئیدهای کارآمد سفیدبالک‌ها و سپردارها (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae) در اغلب مناطق دنیا می‌باشند که نقش بسیار مهمی در کاهش تراکم جمعیت این آفات در مزارع، باغات و گلخانه‌ها ایفا می‌نمایند. طی نمونه‌برداری‌های انجام شده در مناطق مختلف استان گلستان بر اساس جمع‌آوری و پرورش پوره‌های سفیدبالک‌ها و سپردارها به عنوان میزبان‌های مهم زنبورهای Encarsia spp.در شرایط مطلوب، دوازده گونه زنبور پارازیتوئید شامل Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976، Encarsia auranti (Howard, 1894)، Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1986، Encarsia berlesei (Howard, 1906)، Encarsia elegans Masi, 1911، Encarsia fasciata (Malenotti, 1917)، Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924، Encarsia inaron (Walker, 1839)،Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916)، Encarsia lutea (Masi, 1909)، Encarsia mineoi Viggiani, 1982 و Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) جمع‌آوری و شناسایی گردیدند. در این پژوهش علاوه بر جمع‌آوری و شناسایی زنبورهای Encarsia از مناطق مختلف استان گلستان، اسامی هم‌نام، پراکنش گونه‌ها و توصیف گونه‌های جمع‌آوری شده و کلید شناسایی نیز ارائه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارازیتوئید؛ سفیدبالک؛ شپشک؛ فون؛ کلید شناسایی؛ گلستان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Species diversity of Encarsia spp. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) in Golestan Province, Northern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Ghahari | ||
| Associate Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) are the powerful parasitoids of whiteflies and armored scales (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Diaspididae) in most regions of the world which have efficient role in biological control of these pests in fields, orchards and greenhouses. The fauna of Encarsia was studied in Golestan province (Northern Iran) by collecting their main hosts, whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), and rearing of hosts in optimum condition. In total, 12 Encarsia species including, Encarsia acaudaleyrodis Hayat, 1976, Encarsia auranti (Howard, 1894), Encarsia azimi Hayat, 1986, Encarsia berlesei (Howard, 1906), Encarsia elegans Masi, 1911, Encarsia fasciata (Malenotti, 1917), Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924, Encarsia inaron (Walker, 1839), Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916), Encarsia lutea (Masi, 1909), Encarsia mineoi Viggiani, 1982 and Encarsia perniciosi (Tower, 1913) were collected and identified. In this investigation, additionally to the faunistic study on Encarsia in Golestan province, synonymies, distribution, descriptions and identification key of species are given. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aleyrodidae, Coccoidea, Fauna, Identification key, Golestan, Parasitoid | ||
| مراجع | ||
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