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تنوع گونهای سفیدبالکها (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) در استان گیلان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 4، خرداد 1399، صفحه 43-56 اصل مقاله (774.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2019.43510.1664 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| حسن قهاری* | ||
| دانشیار حشرهشناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سفیدبالکها (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) جزو یکی از آفات مهم کشاورزی میباشند که در مزارع، گلخانهها و باغات خسارت قابل توجهی به انواع محصولات کشاورزی وارد میآورند. طی بررسیهای فونستیک انجام شده بر اساس جمعآوری شفیرههای سفیدبالکها از سطح برگ گیاهان میزبان در مناطق مختلف استان گیلان، هیجده گونه سفیدبالک جمعآوری و شناسایی گردیدند. گونههای جمعآوری شده عبارتند از: Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915، Aleurochiton acerinus Haupt, 1934، Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance, 1903، Aleurolobus moundi David & Subramaniam, 1976، Aleurolobus olivinus Silvestri, 1911، Aleyrodes elevatus Silvestri, 1934، Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker, 1852، Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758)، Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny, 1934)، Bemisia carpini (Koch, 1857)، Bemisia mesasiatica Danzig, 1969، Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889)، Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead, 1885)، Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907)، Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana, 1927)، Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835)، Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill, 1903) و Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856). سفیدبالکهای شناساییشده در نه جنس و یک زیرخانواده (Aleyrodinae) قرار دارند. در پژوهش حاضر علاوه بر معرفی سفیدبالکهای گیلان، کلید شناسایی و نیز میزبانهای گیاهی هر یک از گونهها نیز معرفی میگردند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پراکنش؛ سفیدبالک؛ فون؛ کلید شناسایی؛ گیاه میزبان؛ گیلان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Species diversity of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Guilan province, northern Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hassan Ghahari | ||
| Associate of Professor, Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) are one of the most important agricultural pests in fields, greenhouses and orchards which damage to various agricultural crops. Up on the conducted samplings through 2000-2004 in different regions of Guilan province on the base of collecting the whiteflies’ pupae from the host plants, 18 species including, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915, Aleurochiton acerinus Haupt, 1934, Aleurolobus marlatti Quaintance, 1903, Aleurolobus moundi David & Subramaniam, 1976, Aleurolobus olivinus Silvestri, 1911, Aleyrodes elevatus Silvestri, 1934, Aleyrodes lonicerae Walker, 1852, Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758), Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny, 1934), Bemisia carpini (Koch, 1857), Bemisia mesasiatica Danzig, 1969, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889), Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead, 1885), ialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907), Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana, 1927), Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday, 1835), Trialeurodes packardi (Morrill, 1903) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856) were determined. The identified aleyrodids are belonging to nine genera, and all in the subfamily Aleyrodinae. In addition to introducing of aleyrodids of Guilan, identification key and host plants are given for all the species. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Distribution, fauna, Guilan, host plant, identification key, whitefly | ||
| مراجع | ||
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