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The Effect of Cognitive- Behavioral Stress Management on Health Locus of Control and Resilience in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease | ||
Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 5، خرداد 2020، صفحه 109-120 اصل مقاله (279.91 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2020.53857.1098 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Farnoosh Rafei1؛ Mohammad Hatami2؛ Anita Baghdassarians* 3 | ||
1Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch Faculty of Psychology ans Educational Science | ||
2Department of Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch | ||
چکیده | ||
Objective: The purpose of the present research was to examine the effect of cognitive-behavioral stress management on health locus of control and resilience in patients with coronary artery disease. Method: This research was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all patients aged 40-65 years with coronary artery disease who were referred to Kasra Hospital in Tehran in 2019. The sample was 90 patients who were selected by targeted sampling method and randomly assigned into the two experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale and Resilience Scale. The research data were analyzed using Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: The results showed that the cognitive-behavior stress management significantly increased internal health locus of control and resilience in the experimental group (P<0.01). Conclusions: Cognitive-behavioral stress management may lead to a change in one's self-awareness and abilities through cognitive challenge, cognitive error detection and thought replacement, which in turn can increases individual’s sense of containment and cognitive control. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Cognitive-behavioral stress management؛ Health locus of control؛ Resilience؛ Coronary artery disease | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
اثربخشی درمان استرس زدایی شناختی- رفتاری بر کانون کنترل سلامت و تاب آوری در بیماران کرونری قلبی | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
فرنوش رافعی1؛ محمد حاتمی2؛ آنیتا باغداساریانس3 | ||
1دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی | ||
2دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه خوارزمی | ||
3دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر درمان استرس زدایی شناختی- رفتاری بر کانون کنترل سلامت و تاب آوری در بیماران کرونری قلبی بود. این پژوهش به شیوه نیمه تجربی و از نوع پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران 65-40 سال مبتلا به کرونری قلبی بود که در بیمارستان کسری شهر تهران در سال 1398 تحت درمان بودند. نمونه پژوهش 90 بیمار مبتلا به کرونری قلبی بود که از میان بیماران شناسایی و به دو گروه آزمایش و گواه گمارده شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از مقیاس چندوجهی کانون کنترل سلامت و مقیاس تاب آوری استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیری نشان داد که درمان استرس زدایی شناختی- رفتاری بر ارتقای کانون کنترل درونی و تاب آوری مؤثر بوده است (001/0>P). مدیریت استرس شناختی - رفتاری می تواند از طریق چالش شناختی ، تشخیص خطای شناختی و جایگزینی افکار موجب تغییر در خودآگاهی و توانایی های فرد شود که به نوبه خود می تواند باعث افزایش احساس مهار و کنترل شناختی گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
درمان استرس زدایی شناختی- رفتاری, کانون کنترل سلامت, تاب آوری, بیماران کرونری قلبی | ||
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