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مقایسه مولفه های شخصیت، نشخوار فکری و خودشفقت ورزی در بیماران مبتلا به میاستنی گراویس و افراد سالم | ||
| روانشناسی سلامت | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 35، آذر 1399، صفحه 133-150 اصل مقاله (977.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/hpj.2020.51778.4737 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی افشاری* 1؛ فاطمه کاظمی مهیاری2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه مؤلفههای شخصیت، نشخوار فکری و خودشفقتورزی در بیماران مبتلا به میاستنی گراویس و افراد عادی انجام شد. پژوهشحاضر از نوع کاربردی و علی-مقایسهای است. روش: جامعه آماری شامل کل بیماران دارای اختلال میاستنی گراویس شهر تهران بود. با استفاده از روش نمونهبرداری در دسترس 100 نفر (50 بیمار مبتلا به میاستنی گراویس و 50 فرد عادی) در نظر گرفته شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل سیاهه شخصیتی نئو (کوستا و مککریف 1985)، سیاهه نشخوار فکری (نولن-هوکسما، 1991) و مقیاس خودشفقتورزی (نف و براتوس، 2003) بود. برای تحلیل دادهها از روش آزمون تحلیل واریانس یکراهه استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد بین بیماران مبتلا به میاستنی گراویس و افراد عادی از لحاظ مؤلفههای شخصیت، نشخوار فکری و خودشفقتورزی تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد (01/0>P). نتیجهگیری: بنابراین تلاش در راستای بررسی نشخوار فکری و روانآزرده میتواند گامی مهم جهت ارتقای سلامت روانی بیماران میاستنی /گراویس باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| .شخصیت؛ نشخوار فکری؛ خودشفقت ورزی؛ میاستنی گراویس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of personality components, rumination and self-compassion in patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy controls | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Afshari1؛ Fatemeh Kazemi Mahyari2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | ||
| 2M.A. of General Psychology, Tehran South Branch, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the components of personality, rumination and self-compassion in patients with myasthenia gravis and normal individuals. The present study is of applied and causal-comparative type. Method: The statistical population included all patients with myasthenia gravis disorder in Tehran. Using available sampling method, 100 patients (50 patients with myasthenia gravis and 50 healthy individuals) were considered. Research tools included the Neo Personality Inventory (Costa and McCriff 1985), the Ruminant Inventory Inventory (Nolen-Hooksma, 1991), and the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff and Bratos, 2003). One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant difference between patients with myasthenia gravis and healthy individuals in terms of personality components, rumination and self-compassion (P <0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, trying to study rumination and disturbed psyche can be an important step to improve the mental health of myasthenia gravis patients | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| personality, rumination, self- compassion, myasthenia gravis | ||
| مراجع | ||
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