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ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس چند‌بعدی نفرت از خود (MSDS) | ||
| شناخت اجتماعی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 9، شماره 18، آبان 1399، صفحه 59-78 اصل مقاله (389.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/sc.2020.52385.2528 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد بشرپور* 1؛ سحر خوش سرور2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: نفرت از خود به‌عنوان یک طرح‌واره هیجانی خودآگاه منفی با آسیب‌شناسی روانی همراه است. پژوهشحاضرباهدفتعیین ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخهی فارسی مقیاس چندبُعدی نفرت از خود انجام شد. روش: جامعهی آماری این پژوهش راکلیهیدانشجویان کارشناسیدانشگاهآزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهراندرسالتحصیلی 99-98 تشکیل دادند که از بین آن‌هاتعداد324 دانشجو (201 زن، 123 مرد) بهروشنمونهگیری چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب و به مقیاسهای چندبُعدی نفرت از خود، سطوح خودانتقادی، عزت‌نفس روزنبرگ و پرسشنامهی پنجعاملی شخصیتپاسخ دادند. دادههایجمعآوری شده با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در نرمافزارهایSPSSو AMOS تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣلی اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ مقیاس نفرت از خود، 4 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﯾﺮ وﯾﮋهی ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ از ﯾﮏ را آﺷﮑﺎر ﮐﺮد که 35/50 درصد از واریانس راتبیینکردند. شاخصهایتحلیلعاملیتأییدینیزدلالتبربرازشمطلوب مدل 4 عاملی این مقیاس داشت.پایایی کُل مقیاس با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و دونیمه کردن به ترتیب 91/0 و 87/0 به دست آمد. روایی همگرا و واگرا نیز از طریق محاسبه‌ی همبستگی مقیاس به ترتیب با پرسشنامههای سطوح خودانتقادی و عزت‌نفس روزنبرگ تأیید شد (01/0>p). همچنین، این مقیاس همبستگیمثبت و معناداری باروان رنجور خویی و همبستگی منفی و معناداری با گشودگی به تجربه داشت (05/0>p). نتیجه‌گیری: مقیاس چندبُعدی نفرت از خودازرواییوپایایی نسبتاًخوبیجهتاستفادهدرنمونههایایرانیبرخورداراست و میتواند ابزاری مناسب جهت استفاده در پژوهشهای این حوزه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ویژگیهای روان سنجی؛ نفرت از خود؛ خودانتقادی؛ عزت‌نفس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of the Multidimensional Self-Disgust Scale (MSDS) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| sajjad basharpoor1؛ sahar khoshsorour2 | ||
| 1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: Self-disgust as a negative self-conscious emotion schema is associated with psychopathology. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of Persian version of the Multidimensional Self-Disgust Scale (MSDS). Method: The statistical population of this study consisted of all undergraduate students of the Islamic Azad University, Tehran Science and Research Branch in the academic year 98-99, among whom 324 students (201 females, 123 males) were selected randomly by multistage sampling, and they responded to the Multidimensional Self-Disgust Scale, the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. The data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha and Pearson correlation using SPSSand AMOS. Results: Results of the exploratory factor analysis showed 4 factors with eigenvalues higher than 1 which explained 50/35% of the total variance. Also, confirmatory factor analysis indicators also implied the optimal fitness of four-factor model of this scale. The total reliability of the scale was estimated to be respectively 0.91 and 0.87 using Cronbach’s alpha and split half. Convergent validity and divergent validity were also confirmed by calculating scale correlation through the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale respectively (p < 0.01). Also, this scale had a positive and significant correlation with neuroticism and a negative and significant correlation with openness to experience (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The Multidimensional Self-Disgust Scale (MSDS) is characterized by relatively proper validity and reliability for application in Iranian samples and can be a suitable tool in the researches of thisfield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Psychometric properties, Self-disgust, Self-criticism, Self-esteem | ||
| مراجع | ||
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