تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

کشاورز, لقمان; مهریشندی, سعید

doi:10.30473/arsm.2020.7324

- فلوچارت مراحل ورود و ثبت نام در سامانه نشریات علمی وزارت عتف

- راه اندازی سیستم مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور

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	تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران
فصلنامه علمی پژوهش‌های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 9، 4 (بهار 1400) - شماره پیاپی 36، فروردین 1400، صفحه 163-169 اصل مقاله (259 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2020.7324
نویسندگان
لقمان کشاورز^* ¹؛ سعید مهریشندی²
¹استاد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور
²کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیل موانع کآرافرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق همه 240 دانجشوی مقطع کارشناسی ارشد دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران بود که بر اساس جدول مورگان به طور تصادفی 148 دانشجو به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای دست‌یابی به اهداف تحقیق از پرسشنامه‌ی 35 سؤالی محقق ساخته استفاده شد که روایی صوری و محتوایی آن به تایید 15 تن از متخصصین مدیریت ورزشی رسید و روایی سازه آن با تحلیل عاملی تایید شد. پایایی پرسشنامه نیز در یک آزمون مقدماتی با 30 آزمودنی و با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ 93/0 محاسبه شد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی با چرخش واریمکس و آزمون فریدمن با کمک نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد هفت مانع مؤثر بر عدم توسعه‌ی کارآفرینی در ورزش به ترتیب اولویت عبارتند از موانع خانوادگی، شخصیتی، پرورشی، علمی – تخصصی، مالی ، فرهنگی – اجتماعی و قانونی.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کارآفرینی ورزشی؛ موانع کارآفرینی؛ دانشجویان تربیت بدنی؛ دانشگاه تهران
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of the Barriers to Entrepreneurship in Sport from the Perspective of M.A Students of physical education and sport sciences at the University of Tehran
نویسندگان [English]
Loghman Keshavarz¹؛ Saeid ., Mehri Shandi²
¹Professor, Depatment of Physical Education, Payame Noor University
²2. M.A., of Sport Management, Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]
The purpose of this research was to analyze of the barriers to entrepreneurship in sport from the perspective of M.A students of physical education and sport sciences at the Tehran University. Statistical population of this study included 240 M.A. students of physical education and sport sciences who were studying at the Tehran University. Based on Morgan table, 148 students were randomly selected as research samples. To achieve the research goals self - made questionnaire was used. Validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 15 experts of sport management, and construct validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by factor analysis method. Its reliability was studied in a pilot study with 30 subjects and calculated as 0.93 respectively. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotated matrix and Freidman test by application of SPSS software were used. The result of research indicated that there are seven obstacles affecting the development of entrepreneurship in sports in order of priority family factors, personality factors, educational factors, scientific and professional factors, financial factors, social and cultural factors, and legal factors.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
sport entrepreneurship, barriers of entrepreneurship, physical education students, university of Tehran

مراجع
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تحلیل موانع کارآفرینی در ورزش از دیدگاه دانشجویان کارشناسی ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

- Farahani, A., Ghasemi, H., Mohammadi, N. (2013). “The study of Environmental factors affecting the entrepreneurial spirit of students graduate”in Physical Education, 2(7): 61-74.

- Farahani, A., Ghoudarzi, M., Naderi, N. (2010). “The Role of Formal Education and Extra-Curricular Programs of Physical Education (MSc courses)”. in Providing Entrepreneurial Skills for Postgraduates from Senior Students Viewpoints, 2(6): 101-119.

- Hoonari, H., Mandalizadeh, Z. (2013). “Framework of Developing and Explaining an Entrepreneurship Mission Statement in Sport of Iran from the View Point” of Sport Experts, 2(5): 49-60.

- Nasirzadeh, A., Farahani, A. Rezai, S.,, Vatandoost, M. (2013). “Appraising the Executive managers” entrepreneurial in sport organizations of Iran, 2(7): 129-144.