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An Analytical Approach to the Issue of Distortion in the Holy Qur’an and the Testaments | ||
| Quran and Religious Enlightenment | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 1، شماره 2، دی 2021، صفحه 37-50 اصل مقاله (858.37 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: The scientific research paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/quran.2020.7889 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mohammad Shata Badra* | ||
| Researcher of Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| One of the important principles when studying religious texts, and especially interpreting sacred texts, is to pay attention to the historical debates on whether or not the sacred text has been distorted in the course of history. In other words, to what extent are these texts valid? Shiite and Sunni scholars have raised the issue of the Qur'an's immunity from distortion and falsification in their interpretations, which is in opposite to the view of Western scholars on the issue of distortion in the Testaments. Based on a qualitative method with a content analytical approach, this research examined the reasons for the distortion or non-distortion of the Holy Qur’an and the Testaments, in line with an investigation into the issue of distortion and its dimensions. Findings show that the distortion of the Qur’an may be considered only in terms of meanings while it is completely different in the Testaments. In fact, the problem of making Testaments by humans and the historic disappearance of the Torah and the divine Bible prove that we should speak of their falsification, not distortion. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
CONCLUSION Distortion in the view of religions is a multifaceted category that needs to be studied with regard to these dimensions; also in the religion of Islam and according to rational and narrative arguments, there is no possibility of verbal distortion in the Holy Qur’an; but spiritual distortion is possible through interpretation. On the other hand, according to the historical documents and sound evidence of Western scholars, the Old Testament and the existing New Testament were not written by the divine prophets, the occurrence of change is a proven issue, which shows that what the Bible says in the Western world - Judaism and Christianity - is far from the Torah and the original Bible sent to the two divine prophets; therefore, instead of distortion of the Testaments, given their humanity, they can be considered forged in comparison with the true Torah and Bible. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| : Distortion؛ Analytical Approach؛ Holy Qur’an؛ The Testaments | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| رویکردی تحلیلمند به مسئله تحریف در قرآن کریم و عهدین | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| محمد شتا بدرا | ||
| پژوهشگر جامعة المصطفی العالمیة، قم، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| یکی از مبانی مهم در بررسی متون دینی و به ویژه تفسیر متون مقدس، توجه به این بحث تاریخی است، که آیا متن مقدس درگذر تاریخ دچار تحریف شده است؟ به بیان دیگر، این متون تا چه اندازه از اعتبار برخوردار هستند؟ مفسران شیعی و اهل سنت در عنایت به این نکته اساسی در تفاسیر خود، بحث سلامت قرآن از تحریف را مطرح کرده اند، که در نقطه مقابل نگاه محققان غربی به مسئله تحریف در عهدین است. در این پژوهش که به ابتنای روش کیفی و با رویکرد تحلیل محتوا بررسی شد، با توجه به بررسی محتوایی مسئله تحریف و ابعاد و انواع آن، به بررسی دلایل تحریف پذیری یا تحریف ناپذیری قرآن کریم و عهدین پرداخته است، و این نتیجه حاصل شد که تحریف در قرآن تنها از حیث معنوی امکانپذیر است؛ اما تحریف در عهدین بحثی متمایز است؛ چرا که اساسـاً بـا توجه به بشری بودن و بهاصطلاح دستساز بودن عهدین و مفقود شدن تورات و انجیل الهی، بهجای تحریف در عهدین فعلی باید قائل به جعل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| مسئله تحریف, رویکردی تحلیلمند, قرآن کریم, عهدین | ||
| مراجع | ||
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