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اثر چهار هفته ورزش و مکملدهی اولئورپین بر استرس اکسیداتیو بافت مغزی در مدل تجربی بیماری پارکینسون در موش صحرایی | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، آبان 1400، صفحه 67-76 اصل مقاله (435.01 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2021.51969.1782 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فرشته کشاورزیان1؛ عبدالحسن دولاح* 2؛ مریم رفیعی راد3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد، تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه زیستشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه زیستشناسی، واحد ایذه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایذه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پارکینسون یک اختلال عصبی تخریبکننده مزمن و شایع است. در این مطالعه اثرات تمرین شنا و مکمل دهی اولئورپین بر استرس اکسیداتیو بافت مغزی در مدل تجربی بیماری پارکینسون بررسی گردید. در این مطالعه تجربی، 40 سر موش صحرایی نر بالغ نژاد ویستار، انتخاب و به پنج گروه شامل گروه کنترل، گروه پارکینسون، تمرین شنا، مصرف اولئوروپین، تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف اولئوروپین تقسیم شدند. گروهها بهمدت چهار هفته (پنج جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه 30 دقیقه) شنای اجباری کردند و گروههای 4 و 5 بهمدت چهار هفته، روزانه اولئوروپین را به میزان 20 میلیگرم بهازای هر کیلوگرم وزن بدن، بهصورت اورال دریافت کردند. سطوح سرمی متغیرها با استفاده از روش تیوباربیتوریک اسید مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. دادهها با استفاده ازآزمونهای آماری واریانس یکطرفه و تعقیبی توکی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند (05/0≥p). در این مطالعه، اولئوروپین- پارکینسون، تمرین شنا- پارکینسون و تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف اولئوروپین- پارکینسون، کاهش معنیداری بر سطح مالوندیآلدهید، افزایش معنیداری بر میزان فعالیت گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز و افزایش معنیداری بر میزان تیول در مقایسه با گروه پارکینسونی داشتند (001/0P<). تمرین شنا همراه با مصرف اولئوروپین میتواند دفاع آنتیاکسیدانی را بهبود بخشیده و پراکسیداسیون لیپیدی را کاهش دهد. بنابراین، احتمالاً این اثر تعاملی بتواند شیوه درمانی مؤثر و پیشگیرانهای برای جلوگیری از بیماریهای مرتبط با استرس اکسایشی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استرس اکسیداتیو؛ اولئوروپین؛ پارکینسون؛ تمرین شنا؛ موش صحرایی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Four Weeks of Exercise and Oleurpine Supplementation on Oxidative Stress in Brain Tissue in Experimental Model of Parkinson's Disease in Rat | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fereshteh Keshavarzian1؛ Abdolhassan Doulah2؛ Maryam Rafieirad3 | ||
1M.A., Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
2Assisant Professor, Biology Department, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Ir | ||
3Assisant Professor, Department of Biology, Izeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Izeh, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Parkinson is a chronic and widespread neurodegenerative disorder. In this study, the effects of swimming exercise and oleuropein supplementation on oxidative stress of brain tissue in experimental model of Parkinson's disease in rat were investigated. In this experimental study, 40 adult male Wistar rats were selected and divided into five groups including: control group, Parkinson's group, swimming exercise, oleuropein consumption, swimming exercise with oleuropein consumption. The groups were forced to swim for 4 weeks (five sessions per week for 30 minutes each session) and groups 4 and 5 received 20 mg of oleuropein daily per kilogram of body weight orally for 4 weeks. Serum levels of the variables were evaluated using the thiobarbituric acid method. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests (p≥0.05). In this study, oleuropein-Parkinson, swimming exercise-Parkinson, and swimming exercise with oleuropein-Parkinson consumption significantly decreased Malondialdehyde levels, significantly increased glutathione peroxidase activity and thiol compared to Parkinson's group (P<0/001). Swimming exercise with oleuropein consumption can improve antioxidant defense and decrease lipid peroxidation. Therefore, this interactive effect may necessitate more therapeutic and preventive treatment to prevent oxidative stress-related diseases. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Oleuropein, Oxidative Stress, Parkinson, Rat, Swimming Exercise | ||
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