اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات41
تعداد شماره‌ها1,105
تعداد مقالات9,470
تعداد مشاهده مقاله17,073,687
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله11,965,229
نیکویی, آمنه, اسماعیلی شازندی, محمدرضا, اشرف گنجویی, فریده. (1400). شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 10(2), 77-88. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.8187
آمنه نیکویی; محمدرضا اسماعیلی شازندی; فریده اشرف گنجویی. "شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران". فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 10, 2, 1400, 77-88. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.8187
نیکویی, آمنه, اسماعیلی شازندی, محمدرضا, اشرف گنجویی, فریده. (1400). 'شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران', فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 10(2), pp. 77-88. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.8187
نیکویی, آمنه, اسماعیلی شازندی, محمدرضا, اشرف گنجویی, فریده. شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 1400; 10(2): 77-88. doi: 10.30473/arsm.2021.8187

شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران

فصلنامه علمی پژوهش­های کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی
دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، آبان 1400، صفحه 77-88    اصل مقاله (315.41 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2021.8187
نویسندگان
آمنه نیکویی1؛ محمدرضا اسماعیلی شازندی* 2؛ فریده اشرف گنجویی3
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3دانشیار،گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحدتهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل موثر کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. نوع پژوهش، بنیادی و به شیوۀ کیفی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 16 نفر از صاحب‌نظران مختلف بودند. نمونه‌گیری با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و انجام شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها در این پژوهش ابتدا از مبانی نظری استفاده گردید و چون مباحث کافی نبود از مصاحبة نیمه‌ساختاریافتهاستفاده شد. در این مطالعه جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهش از رویکردهای تحلیل کیفی که شامل کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی می‏باشد، استفاده شد. نتایج کدگذاری باز بیانگر آن بود که 110 کد اولیه حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبه‌ها و اسناد به دست آمده است. نتایج کد گذاری محوری بیانگر این بود که 15 مقوله از این کدگذاری به دست آمد. در نهایت یافته‌های حاصل از کدگذاری گزینشی شامل 4 مفهوم (عوامل بازدارنده، عوامل تسهیل‌کننده، عوامل توسعه‌دهنده و پیامدها) بود. نتایج حاصل از کدگذاری‌ها نشان داد که برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بر مبنای عوامل مختلفی قرار دارد. لذا زمانی که مکانیسم اثر این عوامل به‌درستی شناسایی و تشخیص داده شوند می‌توان شاهد رشد و بالندگی برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران بود. با توجه به این موارد می‎توان آینده‌ای روشنی را برای برنامه کارآفرینی ورزشی درایران تصور کرد.از آنجایی که از دیدگاه متخصصان فقدان ارتباط میان دانشگاه-ها و مراکز تولیدی و صنعتی یکی از عوامل مهم تلقی می‌شود. پیشنهاد می‌شود اقدامات لازم در جهت برقرار ارتباط مطلوب بین دانشگاه و صنعت از طریق آموزش صحیح دانشجویان مطابق با نیازهایصنعت صورت گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کارآفرینی؛ کارآفرینی ورزشی؛ کشور ایران
عنوان مقاله [English]
Identifying the effective factors of sports entrepreneurship in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Ameneh Nikouei1؛ Mohammadreza esmaili shazandi2؛ farideh ashrafganjouei3
1PhD Student, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Iran
3Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
The main purpose of this study was to identify the effective factors of sports entrepreneurship in Iran. The type of research was fundamental and qualitative. The statistical population consisted of 16 different experts. Sampling was performed using purposive sampling method. To collect data in this study, theoretical foundations were used first and because the topics were not enough, semi-structured interviews were used. In this study, qualitative analysis approaches including open, axial and selective coding were used to analyze the research findings. The results of open coding indicated that 110 initial codes were obtained from the analysis of interviews and documents. The results of axial coding showed that 15 categories were obtained from this coding. Finally, the findings of selective coding included 4 concepts (inhibitory factors, facilitating factors, developmental factors and consequences). The results of the codings showed that the sports entrepreneurship program in Iran is based on various factors. Therefore, when the mechanism of action of these factors is properly identified and diagnosed, we can see the growth and development of sports entrepreneurship program in Iran. Considering these cases, a bright future can be imagined for the sports entrepreneurship program in Iran. Since, from the experts' point of view, the lack of communication between universities and production and industrial centers is considered as one of the important factors. It is suggested that the necessary measures be taken to establish a favorable relationship between the university and industry through the proper education of students in accordance with the needs of industry.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Entrepreneurship, Sports Entrepreneurship, Iran
مراجع
  • Ahmadpour Dariani Mahmoud . (1393). Entrepreneurship . Definitions, theories, patterns . Second Edition, Tehran : Pardis .
  • Arasti, Zahra, Gholami, Monira . (1389). Reasons for the failure of entrepreneurs in Iran . Journal of Entrepreneurship Development . 3 (8): 163-184.
  • Amiri, M . Li, Sh . Saffari, Marjan . Delbari Ragheb, Fatemeh . (1392). Explain and prioritize barriers to privatization and private sector participation in sports development, sports management . 5 (4) 83-106.
  • Amiri M . (1394). Barriers for Entrepreneurship Development at the University of Payam Noor University of South Fars PNU . Higher Education Quarterly . 8 (32): 93-114.
  • Waiting, Jacob . (1395). Higher Education and functionality - the employment of graduates . Higher education in Iran . 8 (3): 1-25.
  • Entezarian, Nahid, Tahmasebi, Tahereh . (1390). Brrsymyzanhmahngyvantbaqnzamamvzshalyvamvzsh - Hayfnyv professional - Aybanyaz·haybazarkar . Monthly Work and Society, No. 35.
  • Iran, Mohammad Reza . (1398). Analysis of the current and future employment status of students in the field of physical education and sports sciences . First Conference - International Sports and sustainable development . University of Kurdistan .
  • Boroumand, Mohammad Reza, Purkiani, Mohammad, Taghian Dinani, Bahareh . (1398). Factors affecting the establishment and development of sports businesses in graduates of physical education and sports sciences . Third National Congress of Sports Science and Health Achievements, First National Congress of Strategic Management in Sport . University of Guilan .
  • Iran, Mohammad Reza prayer - S, M, Rezaei, Roxana . (1396). The effect of employment hope on entrepreneurship readiness of physical education and sports science students of Islamic Azad University . The third national conference - modern sports science .
  • Khajeh Shahkoohi, Alireza, Sahne, Bahman . (1387). The role of education in economic development . Fourth Education Quarterly, 1 (3). 125-138.
  • Davari, Ali, Sefidbari, Leila, Baghersad, Vajihe . (1396). Factors of Iranian Entrepreneurship Ecosystem based on Eisenberg model . Entrepreneurship Development Volume 10 Number 1 , pp . 100-120.
  • Rostami, Mohammad . (1395). Job future and challenges - Employment and Entrepreneurship Graduate School of Education - Physical martyr Beheshti University in Tehran . Master Thesis . Shahid Beheshti University .
  • Razavi Mahmoudabadi, Seyed Mohammad Javad, Ghahraman Tabrizi, Kourosh, Zarei Mahmoudabadi, Mohammad . (1393). Shnasayyvrtbh - Bndyvamlmvsrbrkarafrynydrvrzshbarvykrdmnsjm Thlylchndmyarhvkplnd . Journal of Sports Management and Motor Behavior, Year 12, No. 23.
  • Bright, Ahmad Reza . (1389). Optimization - Yabyzrfytpzyrshdanshjvdrdanshgah - Haydvltyayran . Fslnamhpzhvhshvbrnamh - Planning in Higher Education . 16 (4): 97-115.
  • Zare, Amin, Babaian Ahmadi, Ali, Moradi, Gholamreza . (1393). Identify and rank - for the challenges in the process of privatization - the club - Football Country modelPEST. Sports management . 6 (4): 575-593.
  • Sohail - Cypress, M, Hezarjaribi, J., creamy Qehi, MT, expectations, Artaxerxes . (1395). Policy - development and its consequences on employment of higher education graduates - the University - are . Quarterly Journal of Economic Strategy . 5 (19): 202-175.
  • Ziaei Bigdeli, Ali . (1386). The role of the university - in the development of employment - sustainable entrepreneurial approach . The first national conference on entrepreneurship institutionalization in sustainable development with a higher education approach . Ahvaz - Ramin Khuzestan University of Agriculture and Natural Resources .
  • Azimi Dolarstaghi, Adeleh, Razavi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein, Boroumand, Mohammad Reza . (1397). Identify factors affecting the businesses of strategic entrepreneurship in sports . Quarterly Journal of Sports Management and Development . 7 (4): 70-87.
  • Alikhani, AA . (1389). Way - Haythvlvbhbvdamvzshalyvpzhvhshdrayranbathlylybabrkhymtalatanjam by . High School of Iran . 3 (1): 1- 31.
  • Al-Fawwian, Nader. (1389). Survey of employment status of graduates of Islamic Azad University of Aligudarz. Higher Education Letter. 3 (11): 179-194.
  • Farahani, Abolfazl; Goodarzi, Mahmoud; Naderi, Neda (1389). Nqshamvzsh Hayrsmyvbrnamhhaykmkdrsyrshthtrbyt - Bdnydrmqtkarshnasyarshddrtamynmhartkarafrynydanshjvyanaznzrdanshamvkhtgan . Journal of Sports Management . 2 (6): pp . 101-119.
  • Qambar Ali, Rezvan, Agahi, Hossein, Ali Biglou, Amir Hossein, Zarafshani, Kiomars . ( 2014 ). Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Strategy : A New Paradigm for Entrepreneurship Development . Journal of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture . 1 ( 3 ), 21 - 38.
  • Goodarzi, Mehdi, Jalali Farahani, Majid, Rajabi, Hossein, Hamidi, Mehrzad . (1395). Analysis of effective behavioral factors in promoting entrepreneurship of sports management students . Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sport . 3 (11): 45-53.
  • Mirghfouri, Seyed Habibollah, Rezaei, Aniseh . (1392). Analysis and pre - projected employment of university graduates in the province of Yazd using system dynamics approach . Economic policy . 5 (10): 97-118.
  • Henry, Habib, Mandalizadeh, Zeinab . (1392). Explain the mission statement and develop entrepreneurship in sport from the perspective of the owner - experts in sports . Research - Applications in sports management . 2 (2): 49-60.
  • Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. B., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 1-10.
  • Chauke, P. K. (2015). An assessment of survivalist enterprises in the Capricorn District Municipality. Development Southern Africa, 32(5), 613-622.
  • Dennis Jr, W. J. (2011). Entrepreneurship, small business and public policy levers. Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 92-106.
  • Europeia, C. (2008). Entrepreneurship in Higher Education, Especially within Non-Business Studies, Final Report of Expert Group.
  • Forfas, F. (2009). Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: South West Ireland, rethinking entrepreneurship. Baseline Data and Analysis
  • Glaser, B. G. (2002). Conceptualization: On theory and theorizing using grounded theory. International journal of qualitative methods, 1(2), 23-38.
  • Goulding, C. (2002). Grounded theory: A practical guide for management, business and market researchers. Sage.
  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. Handbook of qualitative research, 2(163-194), 105.
  • Guerrieri, V. (2007). Heterogeneity, job creation and unemployment volatility. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 109(4), 667-693.
  • Herrington, M., Kew, J., Kew, P., & Monitor, G. E. (2010). Tracking entrepreneurship in South Africa: A GEM perspective (pp. 1-174). South Africa: Graduate School of Business, University of Cape Town.
  • Lennox, N. (2013). South Africa must up its Entrepreneurial Game.
  • Liu, C. H., & Lee, T. (2015). Promoting entrepreneurial orientation through the accumulation of social capital, and knowledge management. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 46, 138-150.
  • Mohammadi, M., &Azizi, B. (2019). An investigation of the indices effective on the development of sport entrepreneurship in Hamadan Province. RevistaGestão&Tecnologia, 19(2), 58-75.
  • Monitor, G. E. (2016). Global entrepreneurship monitor. Empreendedorismo no Brasil (RelatórioNacional). Curitiba: InstitutoBrasileiro de Qualidade e Produtividade, Paraná.
  • Moore, J. F. (1993). Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harvard business review, 71(3), 75-86.
  • Ratten, V. (2017). Entrepreneurship, innovation and smart cities (Vol. 11). Taylor & Francis.
  • Robertson, S. (2013). The Education-Migration Nexus: Global Flows. In Transnational Student-Migrants and the State (pp. 12-42). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • Shambare, R. (2013). Barriers to student entrepreneurship in South Africa. Journal of economics and behavioral studies, 5(7), 449-459.
  • Shane, S. (2009). Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy. Small business economics, 33(2), 141-149.
  • Simmons, S. A., & Hornsby, J. S. (2014). Academic entrepreneurship: A stage based model. In Academic Entrepreneurship: Creating an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1997). Grounded theory in practice. Sage.
  • Zengin, B., Sen, L. M., &Solmaz, S. A. (2011). A research on sufficiency of University Education about satisfaction of University student's career expectations. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 496-504.

 

 

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 532
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 490


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب