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مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی، مورد پژوهش: شهر تهران | ||
مدیریت سازمانهای دولتی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 4 (پیاپی 40)، آبان 1401، صفحه 17-34 اصل مقاله (917.79 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: اکتشافی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ipom.2021.57578.4320 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی محمدزاده1؛ علی اصغر پورعزت2؛ علی پیراننژاد* 3؛ مجید مختاریانپور4؛ مهدی پندار5 | ||
1دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
4استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
5استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اساساً هر امری که مشارکت شهروندان را در پی دارد، در بستری شکل میگیرد که مقولههای مشترکی آن را احاطه کرده است و بدون توجه به آنها، مشارکت شهروندان بهسختی اتفاق میافتد. هدف از این پژوهش، طراحی مدل جامع مشارکت شهروندی در شهر تهران است. روش پژوهش، کیفی است و براساس رویکرد گلیزر از راهبرد نظریه دادهبنیاد، وضعیت موجود، مدلسازی شده است. در این امتداد، با 19 نفر از شهروندان، مدیران شهری و خبرگان حوزه مشارکت شهروندی که به صورت گلوله برفی انتخاب شده بودند، مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته انجام پذیرفت و دادهها پس از پیادهسازی، کدگذاری شده و براساس خانواده کدهای ششسی که از سوی گلیزر معرفی شده است، مدلسازی شد. "عدم رویکرد شهروندمحوری در شهرداری"، بهمنزله پدیده محوری و 12 مقوله نیز بهمنزله مقولههای فرعی معرفی شد. نتیجه اینکه برای افزایش مشارکت شهروندی، لازم است شهرداری تهران، نسبت به اصلاح نگرشِ سرمایههای انسانی خود، بهویژه مدیران و خطمشیگذاران اقدام کند و این تغییر نگرش خود را در عمل نشان دهد و شهرداری، تبدیل به سازمان مشارکتمحور شود و کمک کند تا این تغییر نگرش در شهروندان نیز به وجود آید تا بدین ترتیب مقدمات حضور آنان در عرصه مشارکت شهری فراهم آمده و مشارکتمحوری شهرداری تقویت شود و مدیریت شهری، با پیشنهادهایی که در انتهای مقاله ارائه شد، خلأهای مورد اشاره را برطرف نماید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مشارکت شهروندی؛ حکمرانی شهری؛ نظریه دادهبنیاد؛ شهر تهران | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comprehensive Model of Citizen Participation Case Study: Tehran City | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ali Mohammadzadeh1؛ ALi Asghar Pourezzat2؛ Ali Pirannejad3؛ Majid ,Mokhtarianpour4؛ Mahdi Pendar5 | ||
1Ph.D. Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
4Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
5Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Everything that involves the participation of citizens is formed in a context that is surrounded by common categories, and regardless of them, the participation of citizens is difficult to happen. The purpose of this study is to design a comprehensive model of citizen participation in Tehran. The research method is qualitative and the current situation is modeled based on the Glaserian approach from the strategy of grounded theory. Along this line, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 citizens, city managers, and experts in the field of citizen participation who were selected in the form of snowballs. The Glaser side is introduced and modeled. "Lack of citizen-centered approach in the municipality" was introduced as a central phenomenon and 12 categories were introduced as sub-categories. The result is that to increase citizen participation, Tehran Municipality must reform the attitude of its human resources, especially managers and policymakers, and show this change in attitude in practice and the municipality to become a participation-oriented organization, and help to change this attitude citizens to prepare the ground for their presence in the field of urban participation and strengthen the central participation of the municipality and urban management, with the suggestions presented at the end of the article, to fill the gaps. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Citizen Participation, Urban Governance, Grounded Theory, Tehran City | ||
مراجع | ||
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