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Exploring the Problems and Challenges of HIV-Infected Women: A Qualitative Study | ||
| Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 10، اسفند 2021، صفحه 59-66 اصل مقاله (198.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2021.56659.1154 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mansour Fathi* 1؛ Maryam Abbasi2؛ Maryam Khakrangin3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor of social work, Department of social work, Faculty of social sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of social sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of social work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: Although HIV-infected women in Iran face many problems, research in this area is limited. This research aims to understand and deeply comprehend the issues and challenges HIV-infected women encounter. Method: Qualitative research method and content analysis were applied in this study. The participants of the research were HIV-infected women referred to three Supportive Health Centers in Tehran. Among them, 17 participants were selected through the convenience sampling method. The data collection technique was a semi-structured in-depth interview. The collected data were coded and interpreted using thematic analysis. Results: The results of the interview analysis revealed six categories of "social exclusion", "job problems", "social phobia caused by stigma", "mental problems", "treatment problems", and “coping mechanisms”. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that HIV-infected women face many challenges in their individual and social life for social integration and reducing their problems; besides, individual empowerment, structural, and social interventions are also essential. The results of this study can be used in policy-making, the presentation of supportive programs, and social services for HIV-infected women and their families. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| HIV؛ women. challenges؛ stigma؛ Health | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تبیین مشکلات و چالش های زنان مبتلا به HIV: یک مطالعه کیفی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| منصور فتحی1؛ مریم عباسی2؛ مریم خاک رنگین3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| 3گروه مددکاری اجتماعی دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| مقدمه: اگرچه زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی با مشکلات متعددی مواجه هستند اما پژوهش های انجام گرفته در ایران در این زمینه محدود است. این پژوهش به دنبال درک و فهم مسایل و چالش های زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی است. روش: روش مطالعه تحلیل محتوای کیفی است و مشارکت کنندگان در تحقیق زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی استفاده کننده از خدمات درمان و کاهش آسیب در تهران هستند. تعداد مشارکت کنندگان 17 نفر است که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. تکنیک گردآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبه عمیق نیمه ساختاریافته و روش تحلیل اطلاعات، تماتیک است. با استفاده از تحلیل تماتیک، داده های این مطالعه کدگذاری و تفسیر شدند. یافته ها: 6 درون مایه ی اصلی از مصاحبه ها به دست آمد که عبارتند : "طرد اجتماعی "، " داغ اجتماعی"، " انزوای اجتماعی"، "مشکلات روانی "، "کمبود منابع و امکانات"، و "مشکلات درمان". نتیجه گیری: یافته های این مطالعه نشان می دهد که زنان مبتلا به اچ آی وی با چالش های زیادی در حوزه فردی و اجتماعی مواجه هستند. مشکلات جسمی تنها بخشی از مشکلات این افراد است. این بیماری چالش های زیادی به خصوص از نظر اجتماعی برای مبتلایان به همراه دارد. نتایج این مطالعه می تواند در حوزه سیاست گذاری و ارائه برنامه های حمایتی و خدمات اجتماعی جهت مبتلایان به اچ آی وی و خانواده های آنان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| اچ ای وی؛ زنان؛ چالش ها, داغ ننگ؛ سلامت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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