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FeqhiZadeh, AbdolHadi, Sadeghi, Sayyed Jafar. (1400). Validation of the Authenticity of the Attribution of the Book "Tanvir al-Miqbās" to Ibn Abbas. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 2(2), 67-83. doi: 10.30473/quran.2022.8571
AbdolHadi FeqhiZadeh; Sayyed Jafar Sadeghi. "Validation of the Authenticity of the Attribution of the Book "Tanvir al-Miqbās" to Ibn Abbas". فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 2, 2, 1400, 67-83. doi: 10.30473/quran.2022.8571
FeqhiZadeh, AbdolHadi, Sadeghi, Sayyed Jafar. (1400). 'Validation of the Authenticity of the Attribution of the Book "Tanvir al-Miqbās" to Ibn Abbas', فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 2(2), pp. 67-83. doi: 10.30473/quran.2022.8571
FeqhiZadeh, AbdolHadi, Sadeghi, Sayyed Jafar. Validation of the Authenticity of the Attribution of the Book "Tanvir al-Miqbās" to Ibn Abbas. فصلنامه علمی زیست فناوری گیاهان زراعی, 1400; 2(2): 67-83. doi: 10.30473/quran.2022.8571

Validation of the Authenticity of the Attribution of the Book "Tanvir al-Miqbās" to Ibn Abbas

Quran and Religious Enlightenment
مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 4، اردیبهشت 2022، صفحه 67-83    اصل مقاله (525.65 K)
نوع مقاله: The scientific research paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/quran.2022.8571
نویسندگان
AbdolHadi FeqhiZadeh1؛ Sayyed Jafar Sadeghi* 2
1Professor at the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, University of Tehran. Iran.
2PhD graduate in Quran and Hadith Sciences. University of Tehran . Iran.
چکیده
Ibn Abbas is one of the most famous exegete companions known as the grandmaster of the Meccan school of interpretation. His prominent position is due to the large number of interpretive narrations quoted from him. Numerous works in the interpretation of the Qur'an are attributed to him, among which some works are more famous due to the possibility of his own writing or direct quotation from him or their important contents. One of the famous exegetical works attributed to Ibn Abbas is called “Tanwīr al-Miqbās.” According to the content evaluation, the authenticity of the attribution of this work to Ibn Abbas cannot be accepted; The most important reasons in terms of content are as follows: problems in the number of words and letters of some surahs, the existence of words indicating quotations from other companions and followers, the existence of later terms and the existence of late sectarian and theological evidence. Similarly, both documentary and bibliographic and historical reviews confirm this conclusion as well.

کلیدواژه‌ها
Abdullah Ibn Abbas؛ Tanwīr Al-Miqbās؛ Al-Tafsīr Al-Wādih؛ Firūzabadī؛ Kalbī؛ Diniwarī
عنوان مقاله [English]
اعتبارسنجی اصالت انتساب «تنویر المقباس» به ابن عباس
نویسندگان [English]
عبدالهادی فقهی زاده1؛ سید جعفر صادقی2
1استاد گروه معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2فارغ التحصیل دکتری علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده [English]
عبدالله بن عباس یکی از مشهورترین صحابیان مفسر است که او را رئیس مکتب تفسیری مکه می‌دانند. جایگاه برجسته این مفسر به سبب کثرت روایات تفسیری نقل شده از اوست. آثار متعددی در حوزه تفسیر قرآن به او منتسب شده که در این میان برخی آثار به دلیل احتمال تألیف به دست خود وی یا نقل مستقیم از او و یا اهمیت محتوا، شهرت بیشتری دارند. یکی از آثار تفسیری مشهور منسوب به ابن عباس «تنویر المقباس» نام دارد. ارزیابی این اثر نشان می دهد که از لحاظ محتوایی به دلایلی چون اشکال در عدد کلمات و حروف برخی سور، وجود الفاظی دال بر نقل از دیگر صحابیان و تابعان، وجود اصطلاحات متأخر و وجود شواهد فرقه ای و کلامی متأخر نمی توان اصالت انتساب این اثر را به ابن عباس پذیرفت؛ همچنانکه، از دیدگاه سندی و نیز کتابشناسی و تاریخی هم ارزیابی ها همین نتیجه را تأیید می کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
عبدالله بن عباس, تنویر المقباس, التفسیر الواضح, فیروزآبادی
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