The Analysis of the Metropolises Spatial Organization Role in the Low Carbon Transportation, Case Study: Mashhad City

Abbasi, H., & Hajipoor, Kh. (2014). An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Urban Form on Travel Behavior in Different Urban Neighborhoods of Shiraz, BAGH-E NAZAR, 11(29),23-32. (In Persian)

Abbasi, H., Hajipour, K., Lotfi, S., & Hoseynpour, M. (2012). Explanation of Effective Urban form Factors on Households Fuel Consumption in Transportation Sector. Naqshejahan, 2(2), 19-30 (In Persian)

Barati, N., Sardarreh, A. (2013). effects of urban form on automobile dependency and energy consumptionin tehran residential regions . BAGH-E NAZAR, 10(26), 3-12. (In Persian)

Bento, A. M., Cropper, M. L., Mobarak, A. M., & Vinha, K. (2004). The impact of urban spatial structure on travel demand in the United States. University of Colorado, Institute of Behavioral Science, Research Program on Environment and Behavior. Working paper EB2004-0004.

Clark, C. (1958). Transport: maker and breaker of cities. The Town Planning Review, 28(4), 237-250.

Ebadinia F.(2016). Investigating the effect of Mashhad city form on the development of low carbon transportation with a strategic approach, PhD Thesis, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad:1-5. (In Persian)

Farhanad Consulting Engineers. (2009).Mashhad Master Plan, Transportation and traffic Part:117. (In Persian)

Frank, L. D., Greenwald, M. J., Kavage, S., & Devlin, A. (2011). An assessment of urban form and pedestrian and transit improvements as an integrated GHG reduction strategy (No. WA-RD 765.1). Washington (State). Dept. of Transportation. Office of Research and Library Services.

Fuel Optimization Company.(2015). Light vehicle fuel consumption guide in Iran:23-28. (In Persian)

Hajipoor, Kh., Foroozan, N. (2015). Study of the Urban Form Effect on Operational Energy Consumption; the Case of Shiraz. HOnar - ha - ye - ziba Memari - va - shahrsazi, 19(4), 17-26. (In Persian)

Harmaajärvi, I., Huhdanmäki, A., & Lahti, P. (2002). Urban forms and greenhouse gas emissions. Summary.

Johansson, B. (2009). Will restrictions on CO² emissions require reductions in transport demand?. Energy Policy, 37(8), 3212-3220.

Lee Jr, D. B., Klein, L. A., & Camus, G. (1999). Induced traffic and induced demand. Transportation Research Record, 1659(1), 68-75.

Lee, S. (2015). The role of urban spatial structure in reducing VMT and GHG emissions. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Manzoor D,safakish M.(2011). The Effects of Environmental and Economic Policies on Urban Transport Behavior with Comparative-Inductive Approach (Case Study : Tehran),The Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 1(4), 171-187. (In Persian)

Mashhad City Transportation and Traffic Organization.(2009). Comprehensive transportation studies in Mashhad:82. (In Persian)

Mashhad City Transportation and Traffic Organization.(2019). The 15th Statistics of Mashhad Transportation and Traffic:3. (In Persian)

Meshkini, A., Lotfi, S., Ahmadi F. (2014). Investigating urban management in creating a spatial imbalance among urban districts (a case study of Qaemshahr), Journal of Spatial Planning, 18(2), 153-172. (In Persian)

National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company.(2012). Clean air development mechanism:9-10. (In Persian)

Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The geography of transport systems. Routledge.

Showstack, R. (2013). Carbon dioxide tops 400 ppm at Mauna Loa, Hawaii.

Taremi, O., Motasaddi, S., Abedi, Z., Panahi, A. (2016). Study on Greenhouse Gases Emissions Due to Fossil Fuel Consumption in Intercity Transportation Sector and Estimate the Reduction of External and Social Costs with Respect to Switching Natural Gas (Case Study: Zanjan City). Environmental Researches, 6(12), 15. (In Persian)

Varesi,  H., Zangi abadi A,Yaghfoori H.(2009). Comparative study of urban public services distribution from the perspective of social justice, The Journal of Geography and Development,(11),139-156. (In Persian)

Zubelzu, S., & Fernández, R. Á. (2016). Carbon Footprint and Urban Planning: Incorporating Methodologies to Assess the Influence of the Urban Master Plan on the Carbon Footprint of the City. Springer.