تعداد نشریات | 41 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,138 |
تعداد مقالات | 9,757 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,850,743 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,466,097 |
توسعه نوآورانه گردشگری پایدار و کارآفرینی از طریق رویدادهای ورزشی | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت ورزشی | ||
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، تیر 1402، صفحه 25-37 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: تحقیقی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/arsm.2023.9938 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عظیم صلاحی کجور* 1؛ هدایت کیا لاشکی2 | ||
1استادیار، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، موسسه غیر انتفاعی- غیر دولتی، مارلیک نوشهر، نوشهر، ایران. | ||
2مدرس، گروه مدیریت، موسسه غیر انتفاعی- غیردولتی، مارلیک نوشهر، نوشهر، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از تحقیق حاضر توسعه نوآورانه گردشگری پایدار و کارآفرینی از طریق رویدادهای ورزشی میباشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است و به شکل میدانی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری کلیه ساکنان استان مازندران بودند و از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی هدفمند و با توجه به جدول مورگان و جامعه بزرگ، نمونه نهایی 384 نفر انتخاب شد. برای حصول اطمینان از برگشت پاسخنامهها 410 پرسشنامه توزیع گردید و 397 پرسشنامه برگشت داده شد که نرخ بازگشت 97 درصد بود. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه معتبر بود و روایی صوری و محتوایی آنها توسط 5 تن از متخصصین مدیریت ورزشی به تأیید رسید. همه مقیاسها سطوح بالایی از قابلیت اطمینان (آلفای کرونباخ بالای 70/0) را داشتند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنوف، همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون به کمک نرمافزار SPSS استفاده گردید. یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که پذیرش توسعه گردشگری پایدار از طریق ورزش را میتوان با متغیرهای متعددی مانند تأثیر اقتصادی (434/0=b)، نگرش ساکنان نسبت به رویدادهای ورزشی (287/0=b) و تمایل شهروندان به کارآفرینی (113/0=b) پیشبینی کرد. بنابراین رویدادهای ورزشی بسیاری از جنبههای یک مقصد گردشگری را تحتتأثیر قرار میدهد. همچنین تمایل شهروندان به کارآفرینی با رویدادهای ورزشی مرتبط است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه پایدار گردشگری؛ نوآوری؛ رویدادهای ورزشی؛ کارآفرینی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Innovative Development of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Through Sports Events | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Azim Salahi Kojour1؛ Hedayat Kialashaki2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Non- Profit- Non- Governmental Higher Education Institute, Marlik Nowshahr, Nowshahr, Iran. | ||
2Lecturer, Department of management, Non- Profit- Non-Governmental Higher Education Institute, Marlik Nowshahr, Nowshahr, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of the present study is innovative development of sustainable tourism and entrepreneurship through sports events. The descriptive research method is of the correlation type and is performed in the field. The statistical population was all inhabitants of Mazandaran province, and the final sample of 384 people was selected using the purposeful random sampling method and according to the Morgan table and the large population., To ensure the return of the answer letters, 410 questionnaires were distributed and 397 questionnaires were returned, which was a 97% return rate.. The data collection tool was valid questionnaire and their formal and content validity was approved by 5 sports management professionals. All scales had high levels of reliability (Cronbach's alpha above 0.70). For data analysis, the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Pearson correlation, and regression were used with the help of SPSS software. Research findings showed that acceptance of sustainable tourism development through sport can be determined by many variables such as economic impact (b= 0.434), residents 'attitudes towards sports events (b= 0.287), and citizens' willingness to entrepreneur (b= 0.113), Sports events affect many aspects of a tourist destination. Also, the citizens’ desire to do entrepreneurship is related to sports. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Sustainable Tourism Development, Innovation, Sports Events, Entrepreneurship | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdi, S., Talebpour, M., Mirzazadeh, Z., & Ghorbani, M. (2020). The Analysis of the Perceived Effects of Chokheh Wrestling Sport Event from the Viewpoints of Spectators. New Trends in Sport Management, 8(30), 89-107. Bartis, H., & Madlwabinga, Z. (2020). Residents’ perceptions of the socio-cultural impacts of tourism: A case study of the Tokyo sexwale community in Jeffrey’s Bay, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(3), 232-245. Bertocchi, D., Camatti, N., Giove, S., & van der Borg, J. (2020). Venice and overtourism: Simulating sustainable development scenarios through a tourism carrying capacity model. Sustainability, 12(2), 512. Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 1-7. Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 1-7. Camisón, C., & Monfort-Mir, V. M. (2012). Measuring innovation in tourism from the Schumpeterian and the dynamic-capabilities perspectives. Tourism management, 33(4), 776-789. Carlisle, S., Kunc, M., Jones, E., & Tiffin, S. (2013). Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa. Tourism management, 35, 59-69. Chiciudean, D. I., Harun, R., Muresan, I. C., Arion, F. H., & Chiciudean, G. O. (2021). Rural Community-Perceived Benefits of a Music Festival. Societies, 11(2), 59. Choi, H. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2006). Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism management, 27(6), 1274-1289. Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of travel research, 43(4), 380-394. Colabi, A. (2022). Presenting a Model of Sustainable Tourism Ecosystem with Meta Synthesis Approach. Tourism Management Studies, 17(57), 179-206. Csobán, K. V., & Serra, G. (2014). The role of small-scale sports events in developing sustainable sport tourism–a case study of fencing. Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce, 8(4), 17-22. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., & Spurr, R. (2005). Estimating the impacts of special events on an economy. Journal of travel research, 43(4), 351-359. Eslami, S., Mehrnavaz nasiraii, A., Ghorbani, L. (2021). The Role of Sports Tourism on the Development of Enterepreneurship in the Hormozgan Province (Focus on Seashores and Water Sports). Applied Research in Sport Management, 10(2), 89-100. González-Serrano, M. H., Añó Sanz, V., & González-García, R. J. (2020). Sustainable sport entrepreneurship and innovation: A bibliometric analysis of this emerging field of research. Sustainability, 12(12), 5209. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector. Current issues in Tourism, 18(12), 1192-1217. Hall, C. M. (2012). Sustainable mega-events: Beyond the myth of balanced approaches to mega-event sustainability. Event Management, 16(2), 119-131. Hall, C. M. (2019). Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7), 1044-1060. He, B., Zhu, L., Cai, X., Li, J. J., & Zhu, H. (2020). Examining the impacts of mega-events on urban development using coupling analysis: A case study of the Boao Forum for Asia. Sustainability, 12(2), 730. Herbold, V., Thees, H., & Philipp, J. (2020). The host community and its role in sports tourism—Exploring an emerging research field. Sustainability, 12(24), 10488. Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2018). Sustainable tourism: Sustaining tourism or something more? Tourism management perspectives, 25, 157-160. Hinch, T., & Holt, N. L. (2017). Sustaining places and participatory sport tourism events. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(8), 1084-1099. Hinch, T., & Ramshaw, G. (2014). Heritage sport tourism in Canada. Tourism Geographies, 16(2), 237-251. Karimi, A., Mollaei, M., Mohammadian, B., Zargaran Khouzani, F. (2021). The Impact of Business Failure Experience and Learning from Failure on New Venture Performance of Entrepreneur - Case Study of Qom Province. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 14(2), 281-299. Karoubi, M., Yavari Gohar, F., Mahmoudzadeh, S., Mohammadian Mahmoudjigh, N. (2021). Analyzing Tourism Nation Branding and Tourism Brand Management of Iran in the Large-Scale and Basic Policies of Islamic Republic of Iran. Tourism Management Studies, 16(56), 45-82. Khoshalhan, V., Hoseinzade dalir, K., Nazmfar, H. (2020). Strategies for the development of Tabriz sustainable tourism industry based on regional components. Geography (Regional Planning), 10(4), 47-60. Kim, W., Jun, H. M., Walker, M., & Drane, D. (2015). Evaluating the perceived social impacts of hosting large-scale sport tourism events: Scale development and validation. Tourism management, 48, 21-32. Kumar, S. (2020). Technology and innovation: Changing concept of rural tourism–A systematic review. Open Geosciences, 12(1), 737-752. Lu, H. F. (2021). Hallmark Sporting Events as a Vehicle for Promoting the Sustainable Development of Regional Tourism: Strategic Perspectives from Stakeholders. Sustainability, 13(6), 3460. Mair, J., Chien, P. M., Kelly, S. J., & Derrington, S. (2021). Social impacts of mega-events: a systematic narrative review and research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-22. Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., & Poczta, J. (2018). A small-scale event and a big impact—is this relationship possible in the world of sport? The meaning of heritage sporting events for sustainable development of tourism—experiences from Poland. Sustainability, 10(11), 4289. Mirzayeva, G., Turkay, O., Akbulaev, N., & Ahmadov, F. (2020). The impact of mega-events on urban sustainable development. Mirzayeva, G., Turkay, O., Akbulaev, N., & Ahmadov, F. (2020). The impact of mega-events on urban sustainable development. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1653. Moradi, A., Ramezani, B. (2020). Environmental Impact Assessment of Tourism Development Plans in Anzali Free Zone. Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 8(32), 55-66. Mortezaee, L., Kalate seifari, M. (2020). Sports tourism development with an emphasis on hidden areas. Applied Research in Sport Management, 8(4), 75-86. Muresan, I. C., Harun, R., Arion, F. H., Fatah, A. O., & Dumitras, D. E. (2021). Exploring Residents’ Perceptions of the Socio-Cultural Benefits of Tourism Development in the Mountain Area. Societies, 11(3), 83. Negahdari, F., Ghahraman Tabrizi, K., Sharifian, I., Biabani, H. (2019). Identification and Ranking of the Dimensions of the Sports Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 11(57), 79-104. Nordli, A. J. (2017). Measuring innovation in tourism with Community Innovation Survey: a first step towards a more valid innovation instrument. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(4), 423-440. Nordli, A. J. (2018). Information use and working methods as drivers of innovation in tourism companies. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(2), 199-213. Obradović, S., Stojanović, V., Kovačić, S., Jovanovic, T., Pantelić, M., & Vujičić, M. (2021). Assessment of residents’ attitudes toward sustainable tourism development-A case study of Bačko Podunavlje Biosphere Reserve, Serbia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 35, 100384. Pan, S. Y., Gao, M., Kim, H., Shah, K. J., Pei, S. L., & Chiang, P. C. (2018). Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy. Science of the Total Environment, 635, 452-469. Perić, M., Dragičević, D., & Škorić, S. (2019). Determinants of active sport event tourists’ expenditure–the case of mountain bikers and trail runners. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 23(1), 19-39. Peters, M., Chan, C. S., & Legerer, A. (2018). Local perception of impact-attitudes-actions towards tourism development in the Urlaubsregion Murtal in Austria. Sustainability, 10(7), 2360. Quaranta, G., Citro, E., & Salvia, R. (2016). Economic and social sustainable synergies to promote innovations in rural tourism and local development. Sustainability, 8(7), 668. Ritchie, B. W., Chien, P. M., & Shipway, R. (2020). A Leg (acy) to stand on? A non-host resident perspective of the London 2012 Olympic legacies. Tourism management, 77, 104031. Saufi, A., O'Brien, D., & Wilkins, H. (2014). Inhibitors to host community participation in sustainable tourism development in developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(5), 801-820. Schlemmer, P., Barth, M., & Schnitzer, M. (2020). Research notes sport tourism versus event tourism: Considerations on a necessary distinction and integration. In Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 21(2), 91-99. Sedaghat, M. (2021). A Comprehensive Model for Sustainable Tourism Development of Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 10(36), 288-316. Sheibaninia, K., Abdollahi, S., Mohammadzade, M. (2021). An overeview on tourism and its effects; a step towards sustainable development. Human & Environment, 19(3), 199-211. Shen, H., Luo, J., & Zhao, A. (2017). The sustainable tourism development in Hong Kong: An analysis of Hong Kong residents’ attitude towards mainland Chinese tourist. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 45-68. Siyabulela, N. (2016). Using sport tourism events as a catalyst for tourism development in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 5(3), 1-12. Teixeira, S. J., & Ferreira, J. J. D. M. (2018). A bibliometric study of regional competitiveness and tourism innovation. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 8(3), 214-243. Teodorescu, N., Stăncioiu, A. F., Răvar, A. S., & Botoș, A. (2015). Creativity and innovation--Sources of competitive advantage in the value chain of tourism enterprises. Theoretical & Applied Economics, 22(1). Tomislav, K. (2018). The concept of sustainable development: From its beginning to the contemporary issues. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 21(1), 67-94. Tsekouropoulos, G., Gkouna, O., Theocharis, D., & Gounas, A. (2022). Innovative Sustainable Tourism Development and Entrepreneurship through Sports Events. Sustainability, 14(8), 4379. Vázquez Vicente, G., Martín Barroso, V., & Blanco Jiménez, F. J. (2021). Sustainable tourism, economic growth and employment—The case of the wine routes of Spain. Sustainability, 13(13), 7164. Volgger, M., Pechlaner, H., & Pichler, S. (2017). The practice of destination governance: A comparative analysis of key dimensions and underlying concepts. Vujko, A., & Gajic, T. (2014). Opportunities for tourism development and cooperation in the region by improving the quality of tourism services–the ‘Danube Cycle Route’case study. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 27(1), 847-860. Weaver, D. B., Moyle, B., & McLennan, C. L. J. (2022). The citizen within: positioning local residents for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(4), 897-914. Wondirad, A., & Ewnetu, B. (2019). Community participation in tourism development as a tool to foster sustainable land and resource use practices in a national park milieu. Land use policy, 88, 104155. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 283 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 387 |