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تحلیل کنشهای گفتاری آرای پروندههای زنان متقاضی طلاق از منظر کاربردشناسی: مطالعهای در چارچوب زبانشناسی حقوقی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی زبانشناسی اجتماعی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، اسفند 1404، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (665.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/il.2025.74376.1685 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا رضایی* 1؛ مریم قربانی2؛ مژگان هوشمند3 | ||
| 1استادیار زبان شناسی - دانشگاه یاسوج- گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارسد زبان شناسی -دانشگاه یاسوج - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی- گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی- دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 3زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی- دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی - دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر از منظر کاربردشناسی و تحلیل گفتمان به بررسی کنشهای گفتاری آرای حقوقی پرداخته است . آستین(1962) و سرل(1969) بر این باورندکه هر گزاره دارای سه کنش بیانی، غیربیانی(منظوری) و تأثیری است که در گفتمان روزمره بهطور همزمان رخ میدهد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی انواع کنشهای گفتاری و همچنین میزان بسامد آنها در آرای پروندههای طلاق طبق این تقسیمبندیها بود. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیکره محور صورت گرفته است. دادهها بهطور تصادفی در قالب 50 رأی از سامانۀ ملی آرای قضایی جمعآوری شدند. پیکرۀ پژوهش شامل 1364 کنش گفتاری میشود که از متن این آراء استخراج گردیده است. سپس انواع کنشهای گفتاری و بسامدشان بر اساس مبانی مشخص و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتهها با توجه به نظر سرل نشان داد بیشترین بسامد مربوط به کنش اظهاری با 38% بوده و کنشهای اعلامی و ترغیبی با 27% بسامد تقریباً یکسان بهکار رفتهاند. همچنین یافتهها نشان داد که قاضی که نویسندۀ این متون است- در دادگاه و مراجع قضایی- با توجه به شواهد، اسناد و مدارک و علم خود اقدام به صدور رأی میکند، همواره در جایگاهی است که با کنشهای اظهاری و اعلامی بر نظر خود صحه گذاشته و مخاطب خود را به انجام کاری ترغیب میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| " گفتمان"؛ " کنش گفتار"؛ "پرونده های طلاق"؛ " کاربردشناسی"؛ " زبان شناسی حقوقی "؛ "سرل " | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing the speech acts of votes in women’s divorce cases from the perspective of pragmatics: a study within the framework of Forensic linguistics | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Reza Rezaei1؛ maryam ghorbani2؛ Mozhgan Hooshmand3 | ||
| 1Assistant professor of linguistics -Faculty of English Language and Literature-Yasouj university | ||
| 2M.A in General linguistics- Department of English language and literature- Faculty of Humanities- Yasouj University | ||
| 3English language and literature- Faculty of Humanities- Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| From the perspective of pragmatics and discourse analysis, this research examines the speech acts of legal opinions. Searle divides speech acts into five types: declarative, directive, expressive, representative, and commissive. The present study aimed to investigate the types of speech acts and their frequency in divorce case judgments based on Searle's classification. The present research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical and corpus-based method. The data were randomly collected in the form of 50 judgments from the National Judicial Decisions System. The research corpus includes 1364 speech acts extracted from the text of these judgments. Then, the types of speech acts and their frequencies were identified and analyzed based on specific principles. The findings showed that the highest frequency belonged to representative speech acts with 38%, and declarative and directive speech acts were used with an almost equal frequency of 27%. The findings also indicated that the judge – who is the author of these texts – in court and judicial authorities, based on evidence, documents, and their knowledge, issues verdicts and is always in a position where they confirm their opinion with representative and declarative acts and persuade their audience to take action with directive acts. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| "Discourse analysis", " Speech acts", "Divorce cases", "pragmatics", "Forensic linguistics", "Searl" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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