پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,219 |
| تعداد مقالات | 10,474 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 20,221,384 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,913,110 |
Determination of Rhodium in Water Samples Using Ion Liquid Based on Ultrasonic Assisted Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Coupled with Spectrophotometric Technique | ||
| Iranian Journal of Analytical Chemistry | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، آذر 2019، صفحه 1-12 اصل مقاله (920.66 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Full research article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijac.2019.45968.1143 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alaa S. Amin* 1؛ Ahmed Alharbi2 | ||
| 1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt | ||
| 2Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arab | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Ionic liquid based ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of trace levels of Rh3+ ions from aqueous samples is illustrated, to investigate a rapid and reliable sample pretreatment to determine Rh3+ ions spectrophotometrically. The Rh3+ is converted into its complex with 5-(4`-chlorophenylazo)-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (CPAHPD) as a complexing agent, and an ultrasonic bath is used with the ionic liquid, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) imide at room temperature is applied to extract the analyte. The centrifuged rhodium complex is enhanced in the form of ionic liquid droplets and prior to its spectrophotometric analysis, 250 µL ethanol is added to the ionic liquid-rich phase. Finally, the influence of various parameters on the recovery of Rh3+ is examined and optimized. Under optimum conditions, the calibration graph is linear in the range of 10–260 ng mL−1, the detection limit is 3.2 ng mL−1 (3Sb/m, n=7) and the relative standard deviation is ± 1.78 % (n=7, C = 150 ng mL−1). Comparison with other procedures, the proposed procedure reduces the danger of exposure to toxic solvents, applied for extraction in conventional extraction procedures, it also requires a shorter extraction time. The method is successfully validated by the analysis of real samples and compared statistically with FG-AAS method. The proposed method is successfully validated by the analysis different complex materials such as environmental water and alloy samples and compared statistically with ETAAS method. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Liquid–Liquid Dispersive Microextraction؛ Rhodium Determination؛ Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction؛ Green Separation؛ Environmental Analysis | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| تعیین رودیوم در نمونه های آبی با استفاده از مایع یونی به روش میکرواستخراج مایع-مایع پخشی کمک شده با آلتراسونیک و کوپل شده با تکنیک اسپکتروفتومتری | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علا س. امین1؛ احمد الهربی2 | ||
| 1گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه بنها، بنها، مصر | ||
| 2گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم کاربردی، دانشگاه ام القری، مکه، عربستان سعودی | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| روش میکرواستخراج مایع-مایع پخشی کمک شده با آلتراسونیک بر اساس مایع یونی برای تعیین مقادیر ناچیز یون های Rh3+از محلول های آبی بکار گرفته شد تا یک روش آماده سازی سریع و معتبر برای تعیین یون های Rh3+ به روش اسپکتروفتومتری ارائه گردد. یون های Rh3+ با استفاده از واکنشگر کمپلکس دهنده 5-(4-کلروفنیل آزو)-6-هیدروکسی-پیریمیدین-2و4 دی ان (CPAHPD) و با استفاده از یک حمام آلتراسونیک با مایع یونی 1-اکتیل-3-متیل ایمیدازولیوم بیس (تری فلوئورومتیل-سولفوئیل) ایمید برای استخراج آنالیت در دمای اتاق مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. 250 میکرولیتر اتانول به فاز غنی از مایع یونی، بعد از سانتریفیوژ کمپلکس رودیم اضافه شده تا تشکیل قطرات مایع یونی را قبل از آنالیز اسپکتروفتومتری بهبود بخشد. در آخر تاثیر پارامترهای مختلف بر روی بازیابی یونی Rh3+بررسی و بهینه گردید. تحت شرایط بهینه، منحنی کالیبراسیون در محدوده 260-10 نانوگرم بر میلی لیتر خطی بوده و حد تشخیص 3.2 نانوگرم بر میلیلیتر با انحراف استاندارد نسبی 1.78± بدست آمد. مقایسه ی این روش با سایر روش ها، خطر تماس با حلال های سمی را کاهش داده ضمن اینکه نیاز به یک زمان استخراج کوتاه تری را لازم دارد. این روش بطور موفقیت آمیزی برای آنالیز نمونه های حقیقی بکار گرفته و با روش GF-AAS مقایسه گردید. روش پیشنهادی بطور موفقیت آمیزی برای آنالیز و با روش ETAAS مقایسه گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| میکرواستخراج مایع-مایع پخشی, تعیین رودیوم, استخراج کمک شده با آلتراسونیک, جداسازی سبز, تجزیه محیطی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
[1] J.Z. Gao, G. L.Hu, J.W. Kang and G.B. Bai, 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) as extractant in solid—liquid extraction of some trivalent rare earth elements, Talanta 40 (1993) 195–200.
[2] J.Z. Gao, G.L. Hu, H.Y. Fan and J.W. Kang, Thermodynamic investigations of aqueous-molten paraffin wax liquid—liquid extractions and synergistic extractions of some trivalent rare earth elements, Talanta 41 (1994) 541–546.
[3] J.Z. Gao, G.R. Choppin, Solvent extraction behavior of trivalent Nd, Eu, Ho, and Yb with dibenzoylmethane at 80 °C, Solvent Extr. Ion Exch. 13 (1995) 495–501.
[4] J.Z. Gao, B. Peng, H.Y. Fan, J.W. Kang and X.D. Wang, Spectrophotometric determination of palladium after solid-liquid extraction with 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol at 90 °C, Talanta 44 (1997) 837–842.
[5] K.N. Vidhate, M.K. Lande and B.R. Arbad, Extractive photometric simultaneous determination of Rh(III), J. Indian chem. Soc. 86 (2009) 109–112.
[6] Y.S. Shelar, S.R. Kuchekar and S.H. Hanm, Extraction spectrophotometric determination of rhodium(III) with o-methylphenyl thiourea. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 19 (2015) 616–627.
[7] A.K.S. Gupta and V.D. Barhate, Extractive spectrophotometric method for determination of Rhodium (III) using [N-(o-Hydroxy benzylidene)pyridine-2- amine] (NOHBPA) as an analytical reagent, Inter. J. ChemTech Res. 4 (2012) 35–40.
[8] U.K. Shaikh, M.K. lande and B.R. Arbad, Solvent extraction separation of Rhodium(III) with 4-(4-ethoxybenzylidene amino)-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol (EBIMTT) as an extractant. Adv. Appl. Sci. Res. 2 (2011) 347–353.
[9] D.B. Mandhare and V.D. Barhate, Extractive spectrophotometric determination of rhodium (III) with isonitroso p-methyl acetophenone phenyl hydrazone. Oriental J. Chem. 25 (2009) 1125–1128.
[10] A.K. Mohammed and S.A. Alaa, Determination of rhodium in metallic alloy and water samples using cloud point extraction coupled with spectrophotometric technique. Spectrochim. Acta (A) 136 (2015) 1955–1961.
[11] M. Roushani, Y.M. Baghelani, S. Abbasi and S.Z. Mohammadi, Ligandless cloud point extraction of trace amounts of palladium and rhodium in road dust samples using span 80 prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Quim. Nova 37 (2014) 308–1311.
[12] Q. Han, Y. Huo, J. Wu, Y. He, X. Yang and L. Yang, Determination of ultra-trace rhodium in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction using 2-(5-iodo-2-pyridylazo)-5-dimethylaminoaniline as a chelating agent. Molecules 22 (2017) 4872–4879.
[13] T. Welton, Room temperature ionic liquids: solvents for synthesis and catalysis, Chem. Rev. 99 (1999) 2071–2084.
[14] S. Keskin, D.K. Talay, U. Akman and O. Hortac su, A review of ionic liquids towards supercritical fluid applications, J. Supercrit. Fluids 43 (2007) 150–180.
[15] H. Zhao, S. Xia and P. Ma, Review: use of ionic liquids as green solvents for extractions, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 80 (2005) 1089–1096.
[16] D.S. Junior, F.J. Krug, M.D.G. Pereira and M. Korn, Currents on ultrasound-assisted extraction for sample preparation and spectroscopic analytes determination, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 41 (2006) 305–321.
[17] K. Ashley, R.N. Andrews, L. Cavazos and M. Demange, Ultrasonic extraction as a sample preparation technique for elemental analysis by atomic spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 16 (2001) 1147–1153.
[18] A. Heintz, Recent developments in thermodynamics and thermophysics of nonaqueous mixtures containing ionic liquids, J. Chem. Thermodyn. 37 (2005) 259–525.
[19] M. Ghaedi, A. Shokrollahi, A.H. Kianfar, A.S. Mirsadeghi, A. Pourfarokhi and M. Soylak, The determination of some heavy metals in food samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after their separation-preconcentration on bis salicylaldehyde, 1,3 propandiimine (BSPDI) loaded on activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater. 154 (2008) 128–134.
[20] M. Ghaedi, Pyrimidine-2-thiol as selective and sensitive ligand for preconcentration and determination of Pb2+, Chem. Anal. 51 (2006) 593–602.
[21] M.A. Farajzadeh, M. Bahram and J.A. Jonsson, Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection as an efficient and sensitive technique for determination of antioxidants, Anal. Chim. Acta 591 (2007) 69–79.
[22] E. Zhao, W. Zhao, L. Han, S. Jiang and Z. Zhou, Application of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the analysis of organophosphorus pesticides in watermelon and cucumber, J. Chromatogr. (A) 1175 (2007) 137–140.
[23] A. Bidari, E.Z. Jahromi, Y. Assadi and M.R.M. Hosseini, Monitoring of selenium in water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by iridium-modified tube graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchem. J. 87 (2007) 6–12.
[24] M. Gharehbaghi, F. Shemirani and M.D. Farahani, Cold-induced aggregation microextraction based on ionic liquids and fiber optic-linear array detection spectrophotometry of cobalt in water samples, J. Hazard. Mater. 165 (2009) 1049–1055.
[25] S. Li, S. Cai, W. Hu, H. Chen and H. Liu, Ionic liquid-based ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for a sensitive determination of cadmium in water samples, Spectrochim. Acta (B) 64 (2009) 666–671.
[26] B.R. Hyun, S.V. Dzyuba, R.A. Bartsch and E.L. Quitevis, Intermolecular dynamics of room-temperature ionic liquids: femtosecond optical Kerr effect measurements on 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl) imides, J. Phys. Chem. (A) 106 (2002) 7579–7585.
[27] G.T. Wei, Z. Yang and C.J. Chen, Room temperature ionic liquid as a novel medium for liquid/liquid extraction of metal ions, Anal. Chim. Acta 488 (2003) 183–192.
[28] A.S. Amin, T.Y. Mohammed and A.A. Mousa, Spectrophotometric studies and applications for the determination of yttrium in pure and in nickel base alloys, Spectrochim. Acta (A), 59 (2003) 2577–2584.
[29] H.T.S. Britton, Hydrogen Ions, 4th Edn., Chapman and Hall, London, 1952.
[30] J. Dupont, C.S. Consorti and J. Spencer, Room-temperature molten salts: neoteric green solvents for chemical reactions and processes, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 11 (2000) 337–344.
[31] F. Mutelet, V. Butet and J.N. Jaubert, Application of inverse gas chromatography and regular solution theory for characterization of ionic liquids, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 44 (2005) 4120–4127.
[32] S.N.V.K. Aki, J.F. Brennecke and A. Samanta, How polar are room temperature ionic liquids, Chem. Commun. 5 (2001) 413–414.
[33] P. Liang, J. Xu and Q. Li, Application of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of three phthalate esters in water samples, Anal. Chim. Acta 609 (2008) 53–58.
[34] M.T. Naseri, P. Hemmatkhah, M.R. Milani Hosseini and Y. Assadi, Combination of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction with flame atomic absorption spectrometry using microsample introduction for determination of lead in water samples, Anal. Chim. Acta 610 (2008) 135–141.
[35] D.K. Dubey, D. Pardasani, A.K. Gupta, M. Palit, P.K. Kanaujia and V. Tak, Hollow fiber-mediated liquid-phase microextraction of chemical warfare agents from water, J. Chromatogr. (A) 1107 (2006) 29–35.
[36] J.F. Peng, J.F. Liu, X.L. Hu and G.B. Jiang, Direct determination of chlorophenols in environmental water samples by hollow fiber supported ionic liquid membrane extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. (A) 1139 (2007) 165–170.
[37] M. Baghdadi and F. Shemirani, In situ solvent formation microextraction based on ionic liquids: a novel sample preparation technique for determination of inorganic species in saline solutions, Anal. Chim. Acta 634 (2009) 186–191.
[38] C. Jungnickel, J. Luczak, J. Ranke, J.F. Fernandez, A. Muller and J. Thoming, Micelle formation of imidazolium ionic liquids in aqueous solution, Colloids Surf. (A) 316 (2008) 278–284.
[39] B. Dong, X. Zhao, L. Zheng, J. Zhang, N. Li and T. Inoue, Aggregation behavior of long-chain imidazolium ionic liquids in aqueous solution: micellization and characterization of micelle microenvironment, Colloids Surf. (A) 317 (2008) 666–672.
[40] M. Baghdadi and F. Shemirani, Cold-induced aggregation microextraction: a novel sample preparation technique based on ionic liquids, Anal. Chim. Acta 613 (2008) 56–63.
[41] Miller, J.N., Miller, J.C., 2005. “Statistics and Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry,” 5th ed., Prentice Hall, England.
[42] N. Shokoufi and F. Shemirani, Laser induced-thermal lens spectrometry after cloud point extraction for the determination of trace amounts of rhodium, Talanta 73 (2007) 662–667.
[43] R.K. Dubey, A. Bhalotra, M.K. Gupta and B.K. Puri, Differential pulse polarographic determination of rhodium(III) and ruthenium(III) in synthetic samples after preconcentration of their quinolin-8-olate complexes onto microcrystalline naphthalene, Microchem. J. 58 (1998) 117–126.
[44] Z. Fan, Z. Jiang, F. Yang and B. Hu, Determination of platinum, palladium and rhodium in biological and environmental samples by low temperature electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with diethyldithiocarbamate as chemical modifier, Anal. Chim. Acta 510 (2004) 45–51.
[45] I.A. Kovalev, L.V. Bogacheva, G.I. Tsysin, A.A. Formanovsky and Y.A. Zolotov, FIAFAAS system including on-line solid phase extraction for the determination of palladium, platinum and rhodium in alloys and ores, Talanta 52 (2000) 39–50.
[46] S. Kaneco, J. Ogawa, K. Ohta, S. Itoh and T. Mizuno, Determination of rhodium in waters by Mg–W cell-electrodeposition and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, Talanta 46 (1998) 139–143.
[47] F.S. Rojas, C.B. Ojada and J.M.C. Pavon, On-line preconcentration of rhodium on an anion-exchange resin loaded with 1,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-3-sulphophenyl methylene thiocarbonohydrazide and its determination in environmental samples, Talanta 64 (2004) 230–236.
[48] E. Molaakbari, A. Mostafavi and D. Afzali, Ionic liquid ultrasound assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method for preconcentration of trace amounts of rhodium prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry determination, J. Hazard, Mat. 185 (2011) 647–652.
[49] K. Suvardhan, K.K. Suresh, D. Rekha, P. Subrahmanyam, K. Kiran, B. Jayaraj, S. Ramanaiah, K. Janardhanam and P.Chiranjeevi Determination of rhodium in water samples using cloud point extraction (CPE) coupled with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), Microchim. Acta 157 (2007) 237–244.
[50] J.P. Pancras and B.K. Puri, Simultaneous determination of rhodium and iridium using derivative spectrophotometry after preconcentration of their 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol chelates onto microcrystalline naphthalene, Anal. Sci. 15 (1999) 575–580.
[51] D.K. Das, N-α-(5-bromopyridyl)-N′-benzoyl thiourea (BrPBT) as a new chelating agent for the spectrophotometric determination of rhodium (III), Z. Fresenius Anal. Chem. 318 (1984) 612–616.
[52] M.A. Kassem and A.S. Amin, Determination of rhodium in metallic alloy and water samples using cloud point extraction coupled with spectrophotometric technique. Spectrochim. Acta (A) 136 (2015) 1955–1961. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,290 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 870 |
||