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بررسی فون لاکپشتها و سوسمارهای منطقه حفاظتشده طالو و شیربند در استان سمنان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 44، خرداد 1402، صفحه 65-80 اصل مقاله (2.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2023.66777.1896 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرامرز اسفندیاری؛ ویدا حجتی* | ||
| گروه زیستشناسی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| منطقه حاظتشدهی طالو و شیربند که تا سال 1399 جزو مناطق شکارممنوع استان سمنان بوده، در شمال شرقی شهرستان دامغان واقع است. این منطقه دارای تنوع زیستی غنی و متنوع، آب و هوای سرد و خشک در زمستان، و گرم و خشک در تابستان میباشد. از آنجا که تنوع گستردهای از خزندگان در منطقهی مذکور مشاهده میشود این مطالعه با هدف بررسی فون سوسمارها و لاکپشتهای منطقهی حفاظتشدهی طالو و شیربند انجام شد. نمونهها از فروردین تا اواخر شهریور ماه 1396 از ساعات اولیه صبح تا اواخر شب در ایستگاههای مختلف منطقه جمعآوری شدند. نمونهها براساس کلیدهای شناسایی معتبر شناسایی شده و مورد بررسی مورفومتریک و مریستیک قرار گرفتند. تصاویر، کلید شناسایی و نقشهی پراکندگی گونههای منطقه تهیه شد. در مجموع، 87 نمونه سوسمار و 6 نمونه لاکپشت جمعآوری گردید و 15 گونه از 12 جنس و متعلق به 6 خانواده شناسایی شدند که عبارت بودند از: Paralaudakia caucasia، Phrynocephalus maculatus،Phrynocephalus scutellatus،Trapelus agilis ،Bunopus tuberculatus،Cyrtopodion scabrum ،Mediodactylus spinicaud،Tenuidactylus caspius ، Eremias fasciata،Eremias persica ،Eremias velox ، Mesalina watsonana،Ablepharus pannonicus،Teratoscincus bedriagai وTestudo horsfieldii . بیشترین فراوانی سوسمارها مربوط بهگونهی Tenuidactylus caspius و کمترین فراوانی متعلق به گونهی Mesalina watsonana میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| منطقه حفاظتشده؛ طالو و شیربند؛ سمنان؛ سوسمارها؛ لاکپشتها | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Study of the Fauna of Turtles and Lizards in the Protected Area of Talo and Shirband in Semnan Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Faramarz Esfandiari؛ Vida Hojati | ||
| Department of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damaan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The protected area of Talo and Shirband, which was one of the prohibited hunting areas of Semnan province until 2019, is located in the northeast of Damghan city. This region has rich and varied biodiversity, cold and dry weather in winter, and hot and dry in summer. Since there is a wide variety of reptiles in the mentioned area, this study was conducted with the aim of investigating the fauna of lizards and turtles in the protected area of Talo and Shirband. The samples were collected from April to the end of September 2016 from early morning to late night in different stations of the region. The samples were identified based on valid identification keys and subjected to morphometric and meristic analysis. Pictures, identification key and species distribution map of the region were prepared. In total, 87 lizard samples and 6 turtle samples were collected and 15 species from 12 genera and belonging to 6 families were identified, which were: Paralaudakia caucasia, Phrynocephalus maculatus, Phrynocephalus scutellatus, Trapelus agilis, Bunopus tuberculatus, Cyrtopodion scabrum, Mediodactylus spinicaud, Tenuidactylus caspius, Eremias fasciata, Eremias persica, Eremias velox, Mesalina watsonana, Ablepharus pannonicus, Teratoscincus bedriagai and Testudo horsfieldii. The highest frequency of lizards belongs to Tenuidactylus caspius species and the lowest frequency belongs to Mesalina watsonana species | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Protected area, Talo and Shirband, Semnan, Lizards, Turtles | ||
| مراجع | ||
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