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مدلسازی مطلوبیت زیستگاه پلنگ ایرانی (Panthera pardus) در استان لرستان | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 44، خرداد 1402، صفحه 95-108 اصل مقاله (613.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2023.67107.1903 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا اشرف زاده* 1؛ علیاصغر نقیپور1؛ علیرضا محمدی2؛ مریم حیدریان3؛ هادی خوشناموند4 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران | ||
| 3گروه مرتعداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 4گروه تنوع زیستی و مدیریت اکوسیستم ها، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| استان لرستان، بهعنوان یک منطقه عمدتاً کوهستانی، بخش مهمی از گستره پراکنش پلنگ را در غرب کشور در خود جای داده است. با این وجود، اطلاعات چندانی از پراکنش جغرافیایی پلنگ در این استان در دسترس نیست. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین زیستگاههای مطلوب پلنگ ایرانی با استفاده از یک رویکرد تلفیقی حاصل از هفت الگوریتم مختلف در سطح استان لرستان است. براساس نتایج، در حدود 41/6185 کیلومترمربع (85/21 درصد) از ناحیه محدوده بهعنوان زیستگاه مطلوب پلنگ شناسایی شد. فاصله از مناطق حفاظتشده (30 درصد)، فاصله از روستا (29 درصد)، فاصله از زمینهای کشاورزی (11 درصد)، مجموع بارندگی سالانه (8 درصد) و فاصله از جنگل (7 درصد) بهعنوان مهمترین متغیرهای موثر بر انتخاب زیستگاه پلنگ شناسایی شدند. در حدود 49 درصد از گستره زیستگاههای مناسب توسط شبکه مناطق حفاظت شده پوشش داده شده است. تأسیس مناطق حفاظتشده و تکمیل شبکه حفاظتی بهویژه در زیستگاههای مطلوب از مهمترین راهبردها در حفاظت از جمعیتهای در خطر پلنگها هستند. گوشتخواران بزرگ، بهدلیل گستره خانگی بزرگ، عمدتاً به لکههای زیستگاهی خارج از مناطق حفاظت شده و ارتباط بین این زیستگاهها وابسته هستند. بنابراین، حفاظت از لکههای زیستگاهی و ارتباط بین آنها ضروری است. پایش و نظارت زیستگاهها، استفاده از رویکردهای حفاظتی کارآمد و تقویت مشارکت جوامع محلی، از دیگر مسائل مهم هستند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پلنگ ایرانی؛ مدلسازی پراکنش گونهای؛ زاگرس؛ مدلسازی تلفیقی؛ مناطق حفاظتشده | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Habitat suitability modeling of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus) in Lorestan province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh1؛ Ali Asghar Naghipour1؛ Alireza Mohammadi2؛ Maryam Haidarian3؛ Hadi Khoshnamvand4 | ||
| 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Rangeland Managment, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Lorestan province, as a predominantly mountainous region, covers important part of critical habitats of Persian leopard (Panthera pardus) in west of Iran. However, there is little information on geographical distribution of the leopard in this province. This study aims to identify suitable habitats of the Persian leopard in Lorestan province, using an ensemble model consisting of seven species distribution models. The ensemble model identified 6,185 km2 (21.85%) of the study area as suitable habitat for the Persian leopard. Distance to conservation areas (30%), distance to village (29%), distance to farmlands (11%), annual precipitation (8%) and distance to forest (7%) made the highest contribution to the model performance. About 49% of the identified suitable habitat covered by conservation areas. Establishing more conservation areas in suitable habitats and re-evaluation of the network of conservation areas are crucial strategies to conserve endangered populations of the leopard. Many large carnivores, due to their large home ranges, depend on habitat patches outside protected areas and corridors between them. Thus, conserving the habitat patches and connectivity between them are crucial. Monitoring and surveillance of habitats, using effective conservation strategies, and promoting local community involvement are other important issues. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Ensemble modeling, Persian leopard, Protected areas, Species distribution modeling, Zagros | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 208 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 125 |
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