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اثر فناوری و نوآوری سبز بر تولید زبالههای الکترونیکی در کشورهای منتخب OECD | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های اقتصاد صنعتی | ||
دوره 7، شماره 24، مرداد 1402، صفحه 69-82 اصل مقاله (796.87 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/jier.2024.70065.1431 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید راسخی* 1؛ سید حمید خدامالحسینی2 | ||
1استاد اقتصاد، گروه اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اقتصاد انرژی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
افزایش فزاینده تولید زبالههای الکترونیکی نگرانی و دغدغههایی را برای جامعه بشری بهویژه در رابطه با محیطزیست ایجاد کرده است. زبالهها علاوهبر آلودگیهای زیستمحیطی، تأثیرات مخربی بر سلامتی انسان دارند. در این راستا، فرضیه تحقیق حاضر این است که آیا در کنار متغیرهایی همچون شدت برق، شدت انرژی و شهرنشینی، فناوری پیشرفته و مزیت نسبی در فناوریهای مرتبط با محیطزیست بر تولید زبالههای الکترونیکی مؤثر است. حدود این پژوهش، براساس آخرین دادههای قابل دسترس، دوره زمانی 2020-2010 و 10 کشور منتخب سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی (OECD) میباشد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر براساس الگوی دادههای تابلویی نشان میدهد مزیت نسبی در فناوریهای مرتبط با محیطزیست اثر کاهنده بر زبالههای الکترونیکی دارد و بر این اساس، توصیه اصلی این مقاله تأکید ویژه به نوآوریهای سبز در کاهش زبالههای الکترونیکی خطرناک میباشد. همچنین توصیه میشود مدیریت نوآوری و فناوری در راستای کاهش زبالههای الکترونیکی و توسعه پایدار شکل گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فناوریهای سبز؛ زبالههای الکترونیکی؛ دادههای تابلویی؛ OECD | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of Green Innovation and Technology on e-waste Generation in Selected OECD Countries | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Saeed Rasekhi1؛ Seyed Hamid Khodamolhosseini2 | ||
1Professor of Economics, Department of Energy Economics, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Iran. | ||
2MA Student in Energy Economics, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The incremental increasing generation of electronic waste has created concerns for human society, especially regarding the environment. In addition to environmental pollution, waste has harmful effects on human health. In this regard, the hypothesis of the present research is whether, along with factors such as electricity intensity, energy intensity, and urbanization, advanced technology and comparative advantage in environmentally related technologies affect the generation of e-waste. The scope of this research, based on the latest available data, is the period of 2010-2020 and 10 selected countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The results of the present research based on the panel data model show that the comparative advantage in technologies related to the environment has a reducing effect on electronic waste and accordingly, the main recommendation of this article is to emphasize green innovations in reducing hazardous waste. It is also recommended to develop innovation and technology management in order to reduce electronic waste and sustainable development. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Green Innovation, e-waste, Panel data, OECD | ||
مراجع | ||
تقوایی، مسعود؛ موسوی، میرنجف؛ کاظمیزاده، شمساله؛ قنبری، حکیمه. (1391). مدیریت پسماند جامد شهری، گامی در توسعه پایدار مطالعه موردی: شهر زنجان. نشریه مطالعات و پژوهشهای شهری و منطقهای، 3(12)، 58-41.
تقدیسیان، حسین و میناپور، سعید، (1382). تغییر آب و هوا، آنچه باید بدانیم. انتشارات مرکز تحقیقات زیستمحیطی سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست، دفتر طرح ملی آب و هوا.
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