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تأثیر ساختار فضایی و محیط کالبدی پارکهای علم و فناوری استان البرز بر افزایش عملکرد کارکنان شرکتهای دانشبنیان | ||
برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 3، آذر 1402، صفحه 33-48 اصل مقاله (2.19 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2023.67803.2669 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
میلاد فتحی1؛ حسن سجادزاده* 2؛ سید محمود معینی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بو علی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد ملایر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ملایر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پارکهای علم و فناوری در توسعه علمی کشور نقش مهمی ایفا میکنند. محیط کالبدی این پارکها در دو حوزه معماری و شهرسازی میبایست با هدف بهبود کارایی کارکنان طراحی شود. با نگاه به این موضوع، هدف این مقاله تحلیل رابطه عوامل شهری (ساختار فضایی و کیفیت فضای باز) و عوامل کالبدی معماری، در پارکهای علم و فناوری بر بهرهوری کارکنان است. این پژوهش از بعد هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی است. محدوده مطالعه شامل «پارک علم و فناوری البرز» و «پارک علم و فناوری ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات» است. گردآوری دادهها با پرسشنامه صورت گرفت و نمونه آماری شامل ۲۲۶ نفر از کارکنان شرکتهای فعال در این دو پارک بود. متغیرهای محیطی معماری بر اساس مدل ویشر (2007) در سه گروه «فیزیکی»، «عملکردی» و «روانی» تقسیم شد. این متغیرها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس (ANOVA) رتبهبندی شدند. برای شناخت ساختار فضایی از روش چیدمان فضا در محیط نرمافزار UCL.Depthmap.10 استفاده شد. سنجش کیفیت محیط شهری نیز از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخت صورت گرفت. در تحلیل استنباطی، از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی (CFA) و تحلیل مسیر به روش «حداقل مربعات جزئی»، بهره گرفته شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد اکثر عوامل مدل ویشر از نظر کارکنان تأثیر بیشتری نسبت به عوامل شهری بر بهرهوری دارند. ولی این متغیرهای معماری بیانکنندۀ تمام تأثیرات نیست، به صورتی که میزان تأثیر ساختار فضایی بر بهرهوری کارکنان کمتر از «عواملِ کالبدی»، اما بیشتر از «عواملِ عملکردی» است. همچنین در زیر متغیرهای ساختار فضایی، تأثیر متغیرهای «همپیوندی»، «عمق» و «اتصال» بر بهرهوری برابر نبود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پارک علم و فناوری؛ چیدمان فضا؛ عوامل کالبدی؛ بهرهوری؛ استان البرز | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Effect of the Spatial Structure and Physical Environment of Science and Technology Parks in Alborz Province on Increasing the Performance of Employees of Knowledge-based Companies. | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Milad Fathi1؛ hasan sajadzadeh2؛ Seyyed Mahmoud Moini3 | ||
1PhD Student in Architecture, Department of Architecture, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bo Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran | ||
3Department of Architecture, Malayer Branch, Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Science and Technology Parks play an important role in the scientific development of the country. The physical environment of these parks in two areas of architecture and urban planning should be designed with the aim of improving the efficiency of employees. The purpose of this article is to analyse the relationship between urban factors (spatial structure and quality of open space) and physical architectural factors in science and technology parks on employee productivity. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method. The scope of the study includes "Alborz Science and Technology Park" and "Communication and Information Technology Science and Technology Park". Data collection was done with a questionnaire, and the statistical sample included 226 employees of companies operating in these two parks. According to Vischer's (2007) model, architectural environmental variables were divided into three groups: "physical", "functional" and "psychological". These variables were ranked using analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. To understand the spatial structure, the space layout method was used in the UCL.Depthmap.10 software environment. Measuring the quality of the urban environment was also done through the researcher's questionnaire. In the inferential analysis, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis using "partial least squares" method were used. The findings of the research showed that most of the factors of Vischer's model have a greater effect on productivity than urban factors from the point of view of employees. But these architectural variables do not express all the effects, so that the impact of spatial structure on employee productivity is less than "physical factors", but more than "functional factors". Also, under the variables of spatial structure, the effect of "Unity", "Depth" and "Connection" variables on productivity was not equal. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Science and Technology Park, space layout, physical factors, productivity, Alborz province | ||
مراجع | ||
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