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مدل‌سازی مطلوبیت زیستگاه قرقاول خزری (Phasianus colchicus persicus) در ذخیره‌گاه زیستکره میانکاله | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 46، آذر 1402، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2024.67371.1905 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن احمدپور* 1، 2؛ حمیدرضا کامیاب3؛ نفیسه مومنی3؛ کامران نصیراحمدی4؛ محمد حسین سینکاکریمی1، 2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم دریایی و محیطی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 2مرکز پژوهشی حوضه اقلیمی خزر، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 3گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشگاه علم و فناوری مازندران، بهشهر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تعیین مطلوبیت زیستگاه و فهم رابطه یک گونه با محیط و انتخاب آن به عنوان محل زندگی، یکی از ارکان اصلی مدیریت و مرحله کلیدی در حفاظت گونه‌های حیات وحش است. ذخیره‌گاه زیستکره میانکاله از جمله زیستگاه‌های مهم برای گونه قرقاول خزری (Phasianus colchicus persicus) می‌باشد که در این مطالعه، مطلوبیت زیستگاه آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. مدل‌سازی مطلوبیت زیستگاه با استفاده از 61 نقطه حضور گونه و متغیرهای محیطی شامل فاصله از کاربری کشاورزی، دام‌داری‌ها، پاسگاه‌های محیط‌بانی، منابع آبی، جاده‌ها و شاخص نرمال شده تفاوت پوشش گیاهی، توسط الگوریتم بیشینه آنتروپی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد به ترتیب، نزدیکی به منابع آبی، تراکم بالای پوشش گیاهی و نزدیکی به پاسگاه‌های محیط‌بانی، نقش زیادی در مطلوبیت زیستگاه گونه داشت. زیستگاه قرقاول خزری در ذخیره‌گاه زیستکره میانکاله به دلیل تخریب زیستگاه‌های ساحلی، ایجاد جاده، تبدیل به اراضی کشاوررزی، آتش سوزی عمدی و غیرعمدی پوشش گیاهی، کاربرد سموم و کودهای شیمیایی در حاشیه بیشه‌زار و مزارع از مطلوبیت بالایی برخوردار نبود، به‌طوری‌که این مطلوبیت بسیار محدود و به زیستگاه‌های جنوب‌غربی منطقه متمایل بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مطلوبیت زیستگاه؛ قرقاول خزری؛ MaxEnt؛ ذخیره‌گاه زیستکره میانکاله | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Modeling the habitat suitability of the Caspian pheasant (Phasianus colchicus persicus) in the Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohsen Ahmadpour1، 2؛ Hamid Reza Kamyab3؛ Nafiseh Momeni3؛ Kamran Nasirahmadi4؛ Mohammad Hosein Sinkakarimi1، 2 | ||
| 1Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Marine Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran|Research Center for the Caspian Region, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Marine Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran|Research Center for the Caspian Region, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 33Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 4Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Behshahr, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Determining the habitat suitability, understanding the relationship between species and environment, and choosing it as a niche is one of the main steps of management and a key step of wildlife species protection. Miankaleh biosphere reserve is one of the important habitats for the Caspian comment pheasant (Phasianus colchicus persicus), and suitability of its habitat was investigated in this study. The modeling of habitat suitability was conducted using 61 occurrence records of the species and environmental variables, including; distance to farm, cattle rearing, ranger’s station, water resources, roads and NDVI; based on the maximum entropy algorithm. We found that proximity to water resources, high density of vegetation, and proximity to ranger’s station play as the major role in habitat suitability of the species, respectively. The habitat of the Caspian comment pheasant was not most suitable in the Miankaleh biosphere reserve due to destruction of coastal habitats, road construction, conversion to agricultural land, intentional and unintentional fires of vegetation, use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the edge of woodland and farm. So that, its habitat sustainability was very limited and inclined to the southwestern habitats of the region. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Caspian pheasant, Habitat suitability, MaxEnt, Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
بابلانی مقدم، الف. (1395). تعیین زیستگاه مطلوب گونه حفاظتی قرقاول معمولی Phasianus colchicus بر اساس تحلیل مدلهای نوین در استان اردبیل، پایاننامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته مهندسی محیطزیست، دانشگاه گیلان، 80 صفحه.
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