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عنصر جمعیت و نقش دولت در مدیریت و جلوگیری از کاهش آن براساس مبانی فقهی | ||
| مدیریت سازمان‌های دولتی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 12، شماره2 (پیاپی 46)، فروردین 1403، صفحه 89-102 اصل مقاله (537.72 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: توصیفی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ipom.2023.69296.4891 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| علیرضا جعفرزاده کوچکی* | ||
| استادیار، گروه الهیات، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مسئله جمعیت و مدیریت آن، از مهم‌ترین مباحث یک جامعه و دولت است، در فقه اسلامی نسبت به جمعیت و تولید نسل و همچنین آثار و برکات آن تذکر داده شده است و چه‌بسا کم‌جمعیتی تأثیر زیاد و غیرقابل‌انکاری بر قوت و ضعف دولت به شمار می‌آید. در کنار آن، سفارش قرآن کریم و ائمه بزرگوار (علیهم‌السلام) نسبت به تولید نسل و تربیت فرزندان صالح، آفات و آسیب‌های زیادی نیز در سر راه خانواده‌ها نسبت به کاهش جمعیت و تهدید نسل وجود دارد. لذا لازم است که مدیران دولتی با توجه مبانی فقهی نسبت به تولید نسل و خطرات ناشی از کاهش جمعیت و همچنین تربیت صحیح فرزندان اهتمام و تدابیر لازم را اتخاذ نمایند. در این مقاله ابتدا جمعیت را از لحاظ لغوی و اصطلاحی و سپس جمعیت را از دیدگاه آیات و روایات و فقه اسلامی مورد بررسی قرار داده و سپس به آثار زیان‌بار کمبود جمعیت و محاسن جمعیت پرداخته و در پایان نیز ضمن ریشه‌یابی به ذکر چند پیشنهاد برای دولتمندان در جهت افزایش جمعیت پرداخته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| جمعیت؛ فقه اسلامی؛ مدیریت؛ زاد و ولد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population and the Role of the Government in Managing and Preventing its Reduction Based on Jurisprudence | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Jafarzadeh | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Theology, Payame Noor University, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The population and its management are the most important issues of society and government. Islamic jurisprudence mentions population and generation as well as its effects and blessings. It also emphasizes that the small population has a high and undeniable influence on the strengths and weaknesses of the government. Also, based on the recommendation of the Holy Quran and the noble Imams (peace be upon them) regarding the generation of the generation and the upbringing of righteous children, there are many disasters and damages in the way of the families due to the decrease in the population and the threat of the generation. Therefore, government administrators must take the necessary measures and efforts according to the jurisprudence principles regarding the generation and the risks caused by the decrease in the population and the correct upbringing of the children. In this article, first, the population was examined from a lexical and idiomatic perspective, and then from the point of view of verses, traditions, and Islamic jurisprudence. Then this article discussed the harmful effects of the low population and the merits of the population. And finally, while finding the roots, we gave some suggestions for government officials to increase the population. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Population, Islamic Jurisprudence, Management, Birth | ||
| مراجع | ||
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