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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Acceptance - Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness Therapy on Improving Blood Sugar Control and Weight Control in People with Diabetes II | ||
Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، مرداد 2024، صفحه 21-32 اصل مقاله (474.4 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2024.66086.1280 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
fatemeh eisazadeh* 1؛ majid saffarinia2؛ Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi2؛ Ahmad Alipour3 | ||
1Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, UAE. | ||
2Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Payam Noor universityDepartment of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Objective: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and complex disease that requires constant medical and psychological care. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance, commitment, and mindfulness therapy in improving blood sugar control and weight control in people with type 2 diabetes. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a two-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all men with type 2 diabetes and overweight in Tehran in 2021. The research samples were 60 patients who were selected through the purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned into three equal groups including experimental group A (under acceptance and commitment therapy), experimental group B (under mindfulness therapy), and control group (without intervention). The data collection tool in this study was the HBA1C test to control blood sugar and BMI to control weight. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the mean scores of blood sugar control and weight control in the acceptance and commitment therapy group and the control group (p < 0.001). Also, there was a significant difference between the blood sugar control and weight control scores of the mindfulness therapy group and the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that both interventions, especially acceptance and commitment therapy to reduce the psychological and physical problems of patients with type 2 diabetes. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Acceptance and commitment therapy؛ Type 2 diabetes؛ Mindfulness؛ Blood sugar control؛ Weight control | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و ذهن آگاهی بر بهبود کنترل قند خون و کنترل وزن در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
فاطمه عیسی زاده1؛ مجید صفاری نیا2؛ مهناز علی اکبری2؛ احمد علی پور3 | ||
1Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, UAE. | ||
2Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
زمینه و هدف: دیابت نوع دو، بیماری پیچیده ای است که به مراقبت های پزشکی و روانشناسی مداوم نیاز دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و ذهن آگاهی بر بهبود کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن در افراد مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 بود. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری دو ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل مردان مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 و دارای اضافه وزن شهر تهران در سال 1400 بود. 60 بیمار با روش نمونه گیری مبتنی بر هدف، انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه برابر شامل گروه آزمایش A (تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد)، گروه آزمایش B (تحت درمان ذهن آگاهی) و گروه کنترل (بدون دریافت مداخله) گمارده شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق آزمایش HBA1C جهت کنترل قندخون و محاسبه شاخص توده بدنی BMI جهت کنترل وزن بود. داده ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین میانگین نمرات کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن گروه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (001/0>p). همچنین، میان نمرات کنترل قندخون و کنترل وزن گروه درمان ذهن آگاهی و گروه کنترل نیز تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>p). نتیجه گیری: پیشنهاد می گردد از هر دو درمان، خصوصا درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در کاهش معضلات روانی و جسمانی مبتلایان به دیابت نوع 2 بهره گرفته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, دیابت نوع 2, ذهن آگاهی, کنترل قندخون, کنترل وزن | ||
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