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تأثیر مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی بنادر بر توسعه شهرهای ساحلی: مطالعهای با رویکرد آمیخته | ||
فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
دوره 13، شماره 1، 1404، صفحه 73-90 اصل مقاله (6.27 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ee.2024.60240.2404 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناجی رئوفی مرام1؛ قنبر امیرنژاد* 2؛ فواد مکوندی3؛ وحید چناری3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا ،گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار ،گروه مدیریت دولتی ، واحد تهران جنوب،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی بنادر بر توسعه شهرهای ساحلی انجامشده است. این مطالعه ازلحاظ هدف، کاربردی است که ازلحاظ ماهیت و شکل اجرا با رویکرد آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) انجامشده است. نمونه آماری در بخش کیفی شامل 13 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی و مدیران ارشد سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی و در بخش کمی شامل 300 نفر از کارکنان سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی است. برای گردآوری دادهها در دو بخش کیفی و کمی به ترتیب از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه استفادهشده است. روایی پرسشنامه با روش روایی صوری-محتوایی و روایی همگرا مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن نیز با محاسبه ضریب آلفا کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد. برای تحلیل دادهها در بخش کیفی از روش تحلیل محتوا و در بخش کمی از تکنیک حداقل مربعات جزئی استفادهشده است. بر اساس نتایج بهدستآمده در این تحقیق مشخص شد که مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی بنادر از چهار منظر ارتقاء معیشت ساحلنشینان، توسعه گردشگری، توانمندسازی جوامع محلی و فراهم نمودن بستر برای توسعه پایدار بر توسعه شهرهای ساحلی تأثیر میگذارد. اعتبارسنجی الگوی بهدستآمده در یک مطالعه پیمایشی نشان داد که مدل پیشنهادی از اعتبار مناسبی برخوردار است. در پایان این مقاله ضمن بحث راجع به یافتههای تحقیق، رهنمودهای کاربردی نیز ارائهشده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بندر؛ مسئولیتپذیری اجتماعی؛ توسعه محلی؛ توسعه پایدار | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Impact of Ports’ Social Responsibility on the Development of Coastal Cities: A Study with a Mixed Approach | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Naji Raoufi Maram1؛ Ghanbar Amirnejad2؛ Foad Makvandi3؛ Vahid Chenari3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student, Department of Public Administration, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aims to investigate the impact of the social responsibility of ports on the development of coastal cities. In terms of purpose, this study is applied research that has been conducted with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach in terms of its nature and implementation. The statistical sample in the qualitative section includes 13 university experts and senior managers of the Ports and Maritime Organization, and the quantitative section includes 300 employees of the Ports and Maritime Organization. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data in the qualitative and quantitative sections, respectively. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face validity, content validity, and convergent validity, and its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, the content analysis method was used, and in the quantitative part, the partial least squares technique was applied. Based on the results obtained in this study, it was found that the social responsibility of ports from four perspectives—improving the livelihood of coastal residents, tourism development, empowerment of local communities, and providing a platform for sustainable development—affects the development of coastal cities. Validation of the model obtained in a survey study showed that the proposed model has good validity. At the end of this article, in addition to discussing the research findings, practical guidelines are provided. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Port, Social Responsibility, Local Development, Sustainable Development | ||
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