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The Relationship between Neuroticism and Psychological Distress in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Mediating Role of Perceived Stress and Loneliness | ||
Iranian Journal of Health Psychology | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 20، مرداد 2024، صفحه 45-56 اصل مقاله (886.06 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: research | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/ijohp.2024.69409.1331 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Ezzatollah Ahmadi* 1؛ Mohadese Bayat2؛ Rahim yosefi3 | ||
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Azerbaijan, Tabriz, Iran | ||
2Department of psychology-faculaty of education and psychology - Azarbijan shahid madani univercity- Tabriz- Iran | ||
3Department opsychology-Faculaty of education and psychology-Azarbijan shahid madani univercity-Tabriz- Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
Introduction: Whenever there is an outbreak of infectious diseases, psychosocial impact has been observed on individual and social levels globally. The psychological and social effects of the COVID-19 epidemic are potential and widespread, which affect people's mental health in the long term. The present study aimed to investigate the role of neuroticism in predicting psychological distress through perceived stress and loneliness in covid-19. Method: This research was carried out in the form of correlation and structural equations. The statistical population of the research was all the students of Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, 300 of whom were selected through convenience sampling, and the neuroticism scale was from the short form of the Neo questionnaire, the Cohen et al.'s perceived stress questionnaire, the Kessler psychological distress questionnaire, and the loneliness scale. Social Emotional Assessment for Adults (SELSA-S) was administered to them. Then the obtained data were analyzed using Spss26 and Amos22 software. Results: The results showed that neuroticism is related to psychological distress through loneliness and perceived stress. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the components of loneliness, perceived stress, and neuroticism with stress, anxiety, and depression. Conclusion: Therefore, considering the increasing spread of psychological distress, it is necessary to reduce people's psychological distress by teaching self-care skills and stress management. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Loneliness؛ Perceived stress؛ Psychological distress؛ Neurosis؛ Covid-19 | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
نقش روان رنجورخویی در پیش بینی پریشانی روانشناختی با واسطه استرس ادراک شده و احساس تنهایی در پاندمی کرونا | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
عزت الله احمدی1؛ محدثه بیات2؛ رحیم یوسفی3 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی- دانشکده علوم تربیتی وروانشناسی- دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان-تبریز-ایران | ||
2گروه روانشناسی- دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی- دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان - تبریز- ایران | ||
3گروه روانشناسی- دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی-دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان- تبریز- ایران | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
هدف:هر زمان طغیان بیماریهای عفونی وجود داشت؛ تأثیر روانی اجتماعی بر سطوح فردی و اجتماعی و همچنین در سطح جهانی مشاهده شده است. اثرات روانی و اجتماعی همهگیری کووید 19بالقوه و فراگیر است که در طولانی مدت بر سلامت روان افراد تاثیر میگذارد. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی نقش روانرنجوری در پیشبینی پریشانی روانشناختی به واسطهی استرس ادراک شده و احساس تنهایی در کووید-19 بود. این پژوهش در قالب طرح همبستگی و معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. روش: این پژوهش در قالب طرح همبستگی و معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه اراک و شهیدمدنی آذربایجان بود که 300 نفر از آنها به شیوه نمونه گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و مقیاس روانرنجوری از فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه نئو، پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده کوهن و همکاران، پرسشنامه پریشانی روانشناختی کسلر، و مقیاس احساس تنهایی اجتماعی عاطفی برای بزرگسالان (SELSA-S) در مورد آنها اجرا گردید. سپس دادههای بهدست آمده با استفاده از نرم افزار Spss26 و Amos22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که روانرنجوری از طریق احساس تنهایی و استرس ادراک شده با پریشانی روانشناختیرابطه دارد. همچنین بین مولفههای احساس تنهایی، استرس ادراک شده و روان رنجوری با استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. نتیجه گیری: . با توجه به گسترش روز افزون پریشانی روانشناختی، لازم است با آموزش مهارتهای خودمراقبتی و مدیریت استرس، پریشانی روانشناختی افراد را کاهش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
احساس تنهایی, استرس ادراک شده, پریشانی روانشناختی, روانرنجوری, کرونا | ||
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