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تأملی بر کارایی نهاد داوری در تجارت خارجی | ||
| دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
| دوره 13، 1 (بهار و تابستان 1403- پیاپی 25)، فروردین 1403، صفحه 121-134 اصل مقاله (1.18 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2024.70801.3251 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد کریمی* 1؛ داوود نصیران2؛ محمدرضا نجفی3؛ مجیدرضا عرب احمدی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد فراهان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فراهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| داوری تجاری بینالمللی بدون شک مهمترین روش حل اختلافات در تجارت خارجی محسوب میشود، اما چرا داوری در مقایسه با رجوع به دادگاههای ملی توسعه بیشتری در تجارت خارجی پیدا کرده است و اینکه با توجه به دیدگاه اساتید حقوق اقتصادی به نهاد داوری به عنوان یک کالای عرضهشده در بازار روشهای حل و فصل اختلافات، داوران با چه انگیزههایی و چگونه میتوانند ارزش بازاری خود را در این بازار افزایش دهند؟ یافتههای این تحقیق نشان میدهد در رابطه با مدیریت کارآمد اختلافات در تجارت خارجی، هرچند مزیتهای نسبی داوری در مقایسه با دادگاههای ملی در دهههای متمادی مورد تأکید قرار گرفته، با این وجود از یک طرف در جهت جذب هر چه بیشتر استفادهکنندگان در تجارت خارجی، رویکرد افزایش مطلوبیت دادگاههای ملی مورد توجه واقع شده و از طرف دیگر، وقایع در حال اتفاق افتادن در جامعه داوری تجاری بینالمللی نشان میدهد که تحلیل اراده داوران در صدور رأی، صرفاً بر اساس معیار «صدور تصمیم شایسته»، نمیتواند انعکاسدهنده حقایق داوری تجاری بینالمللی باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| داوری تجاری بینالمللی؛ داوران؛ انگیزه؛ دادگاه ملی؛ بازار داوری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Reflection on the Effectiveness of the Arbitration Institution in Foreign Trade | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Karimi1؛ Dawood Nassiran2؛ MohammadReza Najafi3؛ Majidreza Arabahmadi4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student in Private Law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch, Najaf Abad, Iran. | ||
| 3Master's student, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad Branch, Najaf Abad, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Farahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Farahan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| International commercial arbitration is without a doubt the most important method for resolving disputes in foreign trade. But why is arbitration more developed in foreign trade compared to referring to national courts and according to the economic law professors' view of the arbitration institution as a commodity offered in the market of dispute resolution methods, with what motivations and how can arbitrators increase their market value in this market? The findings of this research show that in relation to the efficient management of disputes in foreign trade, although the relative advantages of arbitration compared to national courts have been emphasized for many decades, nevertheless, on the one hand, in order to attract as many users as possible in foreign trade, the approach of increasing the usefulness of national courts is considered and on the other hand, the events happening in the international commercial arbitration community show that only the analysis of the will of the arbitrators in issuing a award based on the criterion of "issuing a competent decision" cannot reflect all the facts in international commercial arbitration. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| International Commercial Arbitration, Arbitrators, Motivation, National Court, Arbitration Market | ||
| مراجع | ||
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