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بررسی فقهی و حقوقی ضمانت اجرایی شرط ترک فعل حقوقی در ضمن عقد نکاح | ||
دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
دوره 13، 1 (بهار و تابستان 1403- پیاپی 25)، فروردین 1403، صفحه 177-191 اصل مقاله (932.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2024.70300.3233 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ام البنین اله مرادی* 1؛ فرهاد کرامت2 | ||
1استادیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از اقسام شرط فعل، شرط ترک فعل حقوقی است که در آن انجام ندادن یک عمل حقوقی در ضمن عقد شرط میشود. در مورد ضمانت اجرایی تخلف از شرط فعل حقوقی منفی اختلاف نظر وجود دارد. بعضی معتقدند همان آثار امتناع از شرط فعل که قـانونگذار در مواد ۲۳۷ تا ۲۳۹ ق. م. مقرر کرده است، در اینجا نیز اعمال میشود. نظریات دیگر بطلان و یا عدم نفوذ عمل حقوقی است که شرط ترک آن شده است. در مورد ضمانت اجرایی تخلف از شرط ترک فعل حقوقی در ضمن عقد نکاح ، مثل شرط عدم ازدواج مجدد یا شرط عدم طلاق ...، نیز نظریات متفاوتی ارائه شده است. بعضی معتقدند عمل حقوقی خلاف شرط صحیح است و برای مشروط له حق فسخ ایجاد میشود، بعضی دیگر نیز نظریه عدم نفوذ یا بطلان را برگزیده و هر یک ادله خاص مطرح کردهاند. به نظر میرسد نظریه عدم نفوذ عمل حقوقی که شرط ترک آن شده، بهتر از سایر نظریات و قابلیت توجیه دارد، هر چند نظریه حق فسخ برای مشروط له خالی از وجه نیست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترک فعل؛ شرط؛ ضمانت اجرایی؛ بطلان؛ فسخ؛ نکاح | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Jurisprudential and Legal Review of the Guarantee of Execution of the Condition of Relinquishment of the Legal Act in the Marriage Ccontract | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Omolbanin Alahmoradi1؛ Farhad Keramat2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Fiqh and Islamic Law Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Assistant Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
One of the types of the condition of the act is the condition of abandoning the legal act, in which not performing a legal act is a condition in the contract. There is a difference of opinion about the enforceable guarantee of violation of the condition of the negative legal act. Some believe that the same effects of refusing the condition of the act What the legislator has stipulated in articles 237 to 239 of the law is also applied here, other ideas are the nullity or lack of penetration of the legal act which is the condition of leaving it. Regarding the enforcement guarantee of the violation of the condition of renunciation of the legal act in the marriage contract, such as the condition of no remarriage or the condition of no divorce, different opinions have been presented. , some others have chosen the theory of non-penetration or invalidity and each of them have put forward specific arguments. It seems that the theory of non-penetration of the legal act, which is the condition of leaving it, is better than other theories and has the ability to be justified, although the theory of the right of termination is not without merit. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Relinquishment, Condition, Enforceable Guarantee, Annulment, Termination, Marriage | ||
مراجع | ||
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