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مقایسه اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد (EMDR) و تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با جریان مستقیم (tDCS) بر استرس ادراک شده و اضطراب زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری | ||
عصب روان شناسی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 36، اردیبهشت 1403، صفحه 15-32 اصل مقاله (688.16 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clpsy.2024.71467.1747 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سهیلا سروش نیا* 1؛ احمد علیپور2؛ عیسی جعفری3؛ حسین زارع2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد و تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با جریان مستقیم بر استرس ادراک شده و اضطراب زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری بود. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون-پسآزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان مبتلا به اختلال پرخوری مراجعه کننده به مراکز تغذیه در بهار 1402 شهر کرج بودند. در مرحله اول با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری هدفمند تعداد 45 نفر انتخاب و سپس در 2 گروه آزمایش(هر گروه 15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل(15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس گروههای آزمایش تحت 8 جلسه 60 دقیقهای درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد و 8 جلسه 60 دقیقهای تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با جریان مستقیم قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچگونه مداخلهای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از مقیاس شدت پرخوری(BES) گورمالی و همکاران (1982)، مقیاس استرس ادراک شده(PSC) کوهن و همکاران(1983) و سیاهه اضطراب بِک(BDI-II) بک و همکاران(1988) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات بهدستآمده از اجرای پرسشنامهها از طریق نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 28 در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی(تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بنفرونی) انجام پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله مذکور در مرحله پسآزمون و پیگیری نسبت به گروه کنترل اثربخشی معناداری بر کاهش استرس ادراک شده و اضطراب داشته است(05/0>P). | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اختلال پرخوری؛ استرس ادراک شده؛ اضطراب؛ تحریک فراجمجمهای مغز با جریان مستقیم؛ حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Comparison The Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Transcranial Direct Current brain Stimulation (tDCS) Therapy on Perceived Stress and Anxiety in Women with Binge Eating | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Soheila Soroushnia1؛ Ahmad Alipour2؛ Eisa Jafari3؛ Hosein Zare2 | ||
1PhD student in Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Professor Department of Psycholgy, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Associate Professor, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The purpose of this study was to comparing the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy on perceived stress and anxiety in women with binge eating. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population was all women with binge eating who referred to nutrition centers in the spring of 2023 in Karaj city. In the first stage, using Judgmental sampling method, 45 women were selected and then randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (each group 15 women) and one control group (15 women) were replaced and experimental groups underwent 8 sessions 60 minutes eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, 8 sessions 60 minutes affect transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy, but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data binge eating scale (BES) of Gormally and et al (1982), perceived stress scale (PSC) of Cohen et al (1983) and Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) of Beck et al (1988). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-28 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni). The results showed that both interventions in post-test and follow up had a significant effect on perceived stress and anxiety (P<0.05). In addition, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that affect regulation training is more effective in perceived stress and anxiety (P<0.05). | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
anxiety, binge eating, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, perceived stress, transcranial direct current brain stimulation therapy | ||
مراجع | ||
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