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نقش ویژگیهای زمینهای شهروندان در مواجهه با عوامل استرسزا محیطی در فضای شهری (مورد مطالعه: منطقه 10شهر مشهد) | ||
برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 1403، صفحه 17-32 اصل مقاله (1.86 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2024.71107.2726 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مصطفی امیرفخریان* 1؛ عالیه محمدی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
2کارشناسیارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کیفیت محیط یکی از عوامل مهم در آرامش روانی و استرس شهروندان است. برایناساس مطالعه حاضر تلاش دارد استرس تجربه شده در فضای شهر را برحسب ویژگیهای اکتسابی وغیراکتسابی شهروندان در منطقه۱۰شهرمشهد مورد سنجش قراردهد و همچنین نشان دهد آیا سابقه سکونت در محیط میتواند سبب انعطافپذیری فرد در مواجهه با عناصر استرسزا محیط شود؟ مطالعه از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی است که با بررسی منابع مرتبط و تدوین مدل مفهومی، اقدام به دستهبندی عناصر استرسزا محیط شهری در سه دسته محیط مسکونی(با۱۶متغیر)، عناصرحرکتی(شامل۱۵متغیر)و کاربریهای عمده(با۱۴متغیر) شد. حجم نمونه باتوجه به نوع آزمونهای آماری،250نفر از ساکنین منطقه10تعیین گردید. دادههای جمع آوریشده پس از کدگذاری و ورود به نرمافزارSpss، با بهرهگیری از روشهای آمارتوصیفی و استنباطی نظیر نظیر آزمونتی، همبستگی، خط ترند و ضریبR2 و همچنین جداولمتعامد مورد تحلیل قرارگرفت. نتایج نشان دادکه عناصرمحیطی، سطح استرس بیشتری را در بین متاهلان(درمقابل مجردان)، زنان(درمقایسه مردان)، افراد مسن(درمقابل جوانان) و افراد باسوادتر (درمقابل افرادکم سوادتر) بههمراه داشتهاست. از سوی دیگر بررسی سابقه سکونت نیز نشان داد که باافزایش آن، سطح استرس تجربه شده افراد از محیط شهری کاهش مییابد که این موضوع بیشترین اثر را بر افراد مسن و افراد با سطح تحصیلات بالاترداشته است. یافتههای تکمیلی مشخص کرد که استرس تجربه شده افراد از یک محیط در محیطهای دیگر نیز انتشار مییابد. ازاینرو سطح آرامش فرد از محیط مسکونی، میتواند نقش مهمیدر احساس وی از محیطهای پیرامونی داشته باشد. درنهایت توجه به مقیاسهای انسانی و تلاش بهمنظور اهمیت دادن به ساختار محله در برنامهریزیها میتواند نقش مهمیدر انعطافپذیری افراد در مواجهه با عناصر استرسزا محیطی داشتهباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ویژگیهای زمینهای شهروندان؛ استرس؛ محیط شهری؛ شهر مشهد؛ منطقه 10 | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Role of Contextual Characteristics of Citizens in Facing Environmental Stressors in Urban Space (Case Study: District 10 of Mashhad City) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mostafa Amirfakhrian1؛ Aliyeh Mohammadi2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
2M.A. in Geography and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Environmental quality is one of the important factors in the psychological well-being of citizens. The present study attempts to measure the stress experienced in the urban space in terms of acquired and non-acquired characteristics of citizens in District 10 of Mashhad. The question of the present study is; Can the history of living in the environment cause a person's flexibility in facing stressors? The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that, by examining related sources and developing a conceptual model, has categorized the stressors of the urban environment into three categories: residential environment (with 16 variables), mobility elements (with 15 variables), and major land uses (with 14 variables). The sample size was determined to be 250 residents of District 10, according to the type of statistical tests. The collected data, after coding and entering into the SPSS software, were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as t-test, correlation, trend line, R2 coefficient, and orthogonal tables. The results showed that environmental elements were associated with higher levels of stress among married people (compared to single people), women (compared to men), older people (compared to young people), and more educated people (compared to less educated people). On the other hand, examining the history of residence also showed that as it increases, the level of stress experienced by individuals from the urban environment decreases. This issue had the greatest effect on older people and people with higher levels of education. Supplementary findings revealed that the stress experienced by individuals from one environment is also spread to other environments. Therefore, the level of comfort of an individual from the residential environment can play an important role in his or her feeling of the surrounding environments. Finally, paying attention to human scales and trying to give importance to the structure of the neighborhood in planning can play an important role in the flexibility of individuals in facing environmental stressors. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Contextual Characteristics of Citizens, Stress, Urban Environment, Mashhad City, District 10 | ||
مراجع | ||
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