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مسئولیت مدنی وکیل در قبال موکل در حقوق ایران و فرانسه | ||
| دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
| دوره 13، (پاییز و زمستان 1403) پیاپی 26، مهر 1403، صفحه 147-162 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2024.71059.3261 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احمد جعفری* 1؛ هادی جرفی2 | ||
| 1دکتری حقوق خصوصی ، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران، مازندران، ایران | ||
| 2دکتری حقوق خصوصی، دانشکده حقوق و الهیات و علوم سیاسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در حقوق ایران و فرانسه تعهدات وکیل در برابر موکل یا به‌طور مستقیم ناشی از عقد وکالت است که به «تعهدات قراردادی» مرسوم هستند و یا اینکه ناشی از الزاماتی است که به‌موجب قانون برای شخص ایجاد می‌شود که از آن تحت عنوان «تعهدات قانونی» یاد می‌شود. یافتههای حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که حقوق فرانسه نشان از وسعت تعهدات و مسئولیت‌های هر یک از وکیل و موکل در مقابل یکدیگر دارد و همچنین در حقوق ایران مانند فقه مرسوم است که اصولاً به شرح برخی از تعهدات و مسئولیت ناشی از ید ضمانی وکیل در صورت تعدی و تفریط در مقابل موکل بسنده شود. از سوی دیگر، تبیین وظایف و تکالیف وکیل در قبال موکل و مسئولیت مدنی ناشی از نقض و عدم انجم تعهدات می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک یادآوری برای برخی وکلا باشد تا بدانند که هدف از ورود به این حرفه تنها کسب سود نیست، بلکه تحقق بخشیدن به آرمان احقاق حق و ابطال باطل می‌باشد. بنابراین، هدف از گردآوری این پژوهش بررسی تطبیقی شرایط مسئولیت مدنی وکیل در حقوق ایران و فرانسه است. روش تحقیق در این مقاله به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی است و شیوۀ گردآوری مطالب به صورت کتابخانه ای – اسنادی است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مسئولیت مدنی؛ وکیل؛ موکل؛ رعایت مصلحت؛ تعهدات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Civil Responsibility of the Lawyer Towards the Client in Iranian and French Law | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ahmad Jafari1؛ hadi jorfi2 | ||
| 1PhD in Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. in Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the laws of Iran and France, the lawyer's obligations towards the client are either directly derived from the attorney's contract, which are known as "contractual obligations", or they are due to the requirements that are created for the person according to the law, which are referred to as "legal obligations". ; The findings of the research showed that French law shows the extent of the obligations and responsibilities of each lawyer and client in front of each other; Also, it is customary in Iranian law, like jurisprudence, to describe some of the obligations and responsibilities arising from the lawyer's surety in case of violation and neglect in front of the client. On the other hand, explaining the lawyer's duties and responsibilities towards the client and the civil liability due to the violation and non-fulfilment of obligations can be a reminder for some lawyers to know that the purpose of entering this profession is not only to earn profit, but also to realize the ideal of justice and Cancellation is void. Therefore, the purpose of compiling this research is to compare the conditions of civil liability of lawyers in Iranian and French laws. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting materials is library-documentary. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Civil Responsibility, Lawyer, Client, Adherence to Expediency, Obligations | ||
| مراجع | ||
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