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واکاوی کارکرد ادله روایی در قانون مدنی ایران | ||
| دوفصلنامه علمی دانش حقوق مدنی | ||
| دوره 13، (پاییز و زمستان 1403) پیاپی 26، مهر 1403، صفحه 121-130 اصل مقاله (893.19 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/clk.2024.69069.3192 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیامک قیاسی سررکی* 1؛ علی نجاتی فرد2؛ امین خلیلی3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه حقوق جامعة المصطفی (ص)، قم، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دوره دکتری حقوق خصوصی، مجتمع آموزش عالی علوم انسانی، قم، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشجوی کارشناسی حقوق. جامعة المصطفی (ص)، قم، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مباحثی که در خصوص منابع حقوق موضوعه ایران قابل طرح است، استفاده از ادله روایی در تدوین مقررات است. مفاد روایتی که در استنباط قوانین به ویژه در قانون مدنی ایران به کار گرفته شده، مختلف است. چنانکه ادله روایی در برخی موارد نص قانون مدنی ایران (کارکرد تنصیصی) است و قانون مدنی در مادهای از مواد به صراحت به آن اشاره کرده است یا نص مادۀ قانون مدنی را توجیه نموده (کارکرد تدلیلی) و دلیل و مدرک شرعی برای آن مادۀ قانونی است یا در مورد مسئلهای خاص، نصی در قانون مدنی وجود دارد، اما به تمامی جوانب آن نپرداخته (کارکرد تکمیلی) یا ما دچار تعارض نصین (کارکرد تبیینی) میباشیم یا اجمال نص (کارکرد تفسیری) دیده میشود و یا نصی که بر آن دلالت نماید به چشم نمیخورد و این ادله در مقام قانونگذاری (کارکرد تقنینی) ظاهر میشوند. این امر بحث از کارکردهای ادله روایی در قانون مدنی را ضروری ساخته که در این مقاله به آن پرداخته میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ادله؛ ادله عام؛ ادله عام روایی؛ قانون؛ قانون مدنی ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing the Function of General Narrative Arguments in Iran's Civil Law | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Siamak Qiasi Sarraki1؛ Ali Nejatifard2؛ Amin Khalili3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Law Department of Al-Mustafa University, Qom, Iran. | ||
| 2PhD Student in Private Law, Humanities Higher Education Complex, Qom, Iran. | ||
| 3Bachelor's Student in Law, Al-Mustafa University, Qom, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the debates that can be raised regarding the sources of Iran's subject law is the use of narrative evidence in drafting regulations. The contents of the narrative used in the derivation of laws, especially in the civil law of Iran, are different. For example, in some cases, the narrative evidence is the text of the Iranian Civil Law (narrative function) and the civil law has explicitly mentioned it in an article of the articles or justified the text of the article of the civil law (argumentative function) and there is a reason and evidence for it. It is a legal article, or there is a text in the civil law regarding a specific issue, but it does not address all aspects (supplementary function), or we have conflicting texts (explanatory function), or the summary of the text (interpretive function) is seen. Or the text indicating it is not visible and these evidences appear in the legislative capacity (legislative function). This made it necessary to discuss the functions of narrative evidence in civil law, which is discussed in this article. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Evidence, General Evidence, Narrative General Evidence, Law, Iranian Civil Code | ||
| مراجع | ||
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