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جداسازی مولکولی لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس و بررسی فراسنجه خونی ناشی از آلودگی سم دیازینون در ماهی کپور سرگنده | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 50، اسفند 1403، صفحه 1-9 اصل مقاله (956.96 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/eab.2025.72947.1973 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اعظم قربان نیا دلاور* 1؛ سعید علی نژاد معلم* 2 | ||
1گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم آزمایشگاهی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بابل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
دیازینون یکی از مهمترین آفتکشهای ارگانوفسفری است که بهطور وسیعی در کشاورزی و منازل بهمنظور کنترل حشرات در خاک، گیاهان و محصولات زراعی دیگر کاربرد دارد. استفاده از دیازینون برای کنترل آفات نباتی در بسیاری از مزارع کشاورزی که در مجاورت منابع آب شیرین واقع شدهاند، بسیار رایج است. از اینرو، در این پژوهش اثر سم کشاورزی دیازینون را با محاسبه LC50 بر روی فراسنجه خونی و جداسازی مولکولی لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس موجود در روده در ماهی کپور سرگنده موردبررسی قرار گرفت. در این آزمایش ماهیها بهمدت 15 روز در معرض غلظتهای مختلف سم دیازینون قرار گرفتند سپس میزان پارامترهای خونی گلبولهای قرمز و سفید خونی و وجود گونههای لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس در شش تیمار با سه تکراردر طی مدت 15 روز موردبررسی قرار گرفت. سپس خونگیری و نمونه برداری از روده ماهی کپور سرگنده انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخصهای هماتولوژیک ماهی کپور سرگنده در معرض دوزهای مختلف سم دیازینون، کاهش معنیدار گلبولهای قرمز و سفیدرا با افزایش میزان غلظت سم نشان دادند (05/0p<). همچنین در تمامی دوزهای مختلف سم دیازینون، در جداسازی مولکولی (PCR) عدم شناسایی لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدوفیلوس نسبت به گروه شاهد، مشاهده گردید (05/0p<). در نهایت میتوان اذعان نمود که استفاده از آفتکش دیازینون، باعث آلودگی منابع آبزی و از بینرفتن فلور نرمال جمعیت باکتری در روده آبزیان و کاهش فراسنجه خونی و درنهایت مرگ آنها میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فراسنجه خونی؛ دیازینون؛ لاکتوباسیلوس اسیدو فیلوس؛ کپور سرگنده | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Molecular isolation of Lactobacillus acidophilus and investigation of blood parameters caused by diazenone poisoning in Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Azam Ghorbannia Delavar1؛ Saeed Alinejad Moallem2 | ||
1Department of Biology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Laboratory Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Diazenone is one of the most important organospheric pesticides that is widely used in agriculture and homes to control insects in the soil, plants and other crops. Diazenone is used to control plant pests in many agricultural fields that are located near fresh water sources, It is common.Therefore, in this research, the effect of agricultural poison diazenon was investigated by calculating LC50 on blood parameters and lactobacilli in the intestine of Hypophthalmichthys nobilis. In this experiment, fish were exposed to different concentrations of diazenon poison for 15 days. The amount of blood parameters of red and white blood cells and the presence of lactobacillus species were investigated in 6 treatments with 3 repetitions over a period of 15 days. Then, blood sampling and sampling from the intestines of Hypophthalmichthys nobilis were done. The results showed that the hematological indices of Red carp exposed to different doses of diazenon poison showed a significant decrease in RBC and WBC with increasing poison concentration (p<0.05). Also, the results showed that in all different doses of diazenon poison, the lack of growth of Lactobacillus bacteria compared to the control group on MRS agar culture medium had significant differences (p<0.05). Finally, it can be mentioned that the use of intestinal and blood Lactobacillus samples to investigate the microbial and hematological indicators of Sargandeh carp can be used as biomarkers for measuring and tracking the effects of diazenon poison in aquatic communities. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Diazenon, Hypophthalmichthys nobilis, blood parameters, lactobacillus | ||
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