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عوامل بازدارنده و پیش‌برنده توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای شهرستان اردبیل) | ||
| برنامه ریزی توسعه کالبدی | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 1403، صفحه 1-16 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/psp.2025.72626.2739 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بهرام ایمانی* 1؛ علیرضا قانع2 | ||
| 1دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی شهری و روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امــروزه گردشــگری یکــی از منابــع مهــم درآمــد و از عوامــل مؤثــر در توســعه و پیشــرفت کشــورها اســت. دراین‌میان، اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی نقش کلیدی در توسعه گردشگری و توسعه پایدار روستایی دارد؛ بنابراین، شـناخت عوامل پیش‌برنده و بازدارنده توسعه ایــن نــوع اقامتگاه‌ها ضــرورت خاصــی دارد. پژوهــش حاضــر با هدف شناسـایی و تبییـن عوامـل بازدارنـده و پیش‌برنـدۀ توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی از دیدگاه خبـرگان در روستاهای شهرسـتان اردبیل (برای نمونه روستای وکیل‌آباد و شام اسبی) انجـام شـده است کـه با استفاده از روش ترکیبی موضـوع بررسی شـده اسـت. رویکـرد تحقیـق متوالـی اکتشـافی اسـت کـه در دو مرحلـه کمی و کیفـی انجـام شـده اسـت. در مرحلـه کیفـی با استفاده از روش مرور دامنه متغیرها و شاخص‌های اصلی شناسایی شـدند و سـپس در فــاز کمی با استفاده از روش پیمایـش و پرسش‌نامه تهیه شده در بین جامعه آماری پژوهش که 100 نفر از شاغلان و آگاهان در زمینه اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی و متخصصان و مدیران محلی روستاهای منتخب بود، قرار گرفت. برای سنجش پایایی و قابلیت اعتماد پرسش‌نامه از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که میزان 937/0 به‌دست‌آمده که نشانگر سطح اطمینان قابل‌قبول بود. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از روش معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار Smart PLS3 استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که عامل اقتصادی (با ضریب اثر 817/0) و اجتماعی - فرهنگی (با ضریب اثر 802/0) عوامل مهم بازدارنده و عامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی (با ضریب اثر 904/0) و اقتصادی (با ضریب اثر 816/0) عوامل مهم پیش‌برنده توسعه اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در محدوده‌‌های موردمطالعه پژوهش می‌باشند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گردشگری؛ روستا؛ توسعه پایدار؛ اقامتگاه بوم‌گردی؛ اردبیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Inhibiting and Facilitating Factors in the Development of Ecotourism Lodges (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil Township) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| bahram imani1؛ alireza ghane2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. Student in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Tourism is recognized as a significant source of income and a crucial factor in the development of nations. Ecotourism lodges play a pivotal role in tourism development and sustainable rural development. Therefore, understanding the inhibiting and facilitating factors in the development of these lodges is essential. This research aims to identify and explain the inhibiting and facilitating factors in the development of ecotourism lodges from the perspective of experts in the villages of Ardabil Township (specifically, Vakilabad and Sham Asbi villages). This study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing a sequential exploratory design conducted in two phases, qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative phase, the range of variables and key indicators were identified through a scoping review. Subsequently, in the quantitative phase, a survey method using questionnaires was administered to a sample of 100 professionals, experts in ecotourism lodges, and local managers from the selected villages. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were assessed using Cronbach's alpha, which yielded a value of 0.937, indicating an acceptable level of reliability. Structural equation modeling (SEM) in Smart PLS3 software was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that economic factors (effect coefficient 0.817) and socio-cultural factors (effect coefficient 0.802) were significant inhibiting factors, while socio-cultural factors (effect coefficient 0.904) and economic factors (effect coefficient 0.816) were significant facilitating factors for the development of ecotourism lodges in the studied areas. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Tourism, Rural, Sustainable Development, Ecotourism Lodge, Ardabil | ||
| مراجع | ||
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