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بررسی نقش سیاست‌های پولی و مالی در بهبود کیفیت محیطزیست و مقایسه آن با سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی:کاربردی از الگوی E-DSGE | ||
| فصلنامه علمی پژوهش های اقتصاد صنعتی | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 28، تیر 1403، صفحه 68-49 اصل مقاله (669.11 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: کاربردی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30473/jier.2025.72791.1475 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه مهرابی1؛ سمیه اعظمی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد،، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه، دستیابی به توازن میان اهداف توسعه اقتصادی و حفاظت از محیطزیست به یکی از اولویت‌های اصلی سیاست‌گذاران تبدیل شده است. مقاله حاضر با بهره‌گیری از مدل E-DSGE، یک قاعده جدید برای سیاست‌های مالی، پولی و مالیات کربن ارائه می‌دهد که هدف آن تنظیم و تثبیت سطح انتشار کربن در کنار تأمین رشد اقتصادی است و به تحلیل تعاملات میان سیاست‌های مالی و پولی و سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی می‌پردازد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که در حالی که همه سیاست‌های ذکر شده می‌توانند انتشار کربن را به سطح هدف نزدیک کنند، مکانیسم‌های اساسی آنها متفاوت است. سیاست‌های مالی و پولی از طریق تغییر تولید و سیاست‌های زیست‌محیطی از طریق تغییر مخارج بنگاه‌ها برای کاهش آلاینده‌ها منجر به تغییر انتشار میشوند. با وجود شوک‌های بهره‌وری مثبت، سیاست مالی در تعدیل درآمدهای مالیاتی، سیاست پولی در تعدیل قیمت‌ها و سیاست زیست‌محیطی در تعدیل شدت انتشار کربن مؤثرتر است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مالیات کربن؛ سیاست مالی؛ سیاست‌های پولی؛ تغییرات اقلیمی؛ E-DSGE | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Examining the Role of Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Improving Environmental Quality and Comparing It with Environmental Policies: An Application of the E-DSGE Model | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Mehrabi1؛ Somayeh Azami2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate in Economics, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, achieving a balance between economic development goals and environmental protection has become one of the main priorities for policymakers. Using the E-DSGE model, this study introduces a new rule for fiscal and monetary policies and carbon taxation, aiming to regulate and stabilize carbon emission levels along with ensuring economic growth. It analyzes the interactions between fiscal and monetary policies and environmental policies. The findings indicate that while all the mentioned policies can bring carbon emissions close to the target level, their underlying mechanisms differ. Fiscal and monetary policies impact emissions by changing production levels, while environmental policies affect emissions by altering firms' spending on pollution reduction. In the presence of positive productivity shocks, fiscal policy is more effective in adjusting tax revenues, monetary policy in regulating prices, and environmental policy in modifying carbon emission intensity | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Carbon Tax, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policies, Climate Change, E-DSGE | ||
| مراجع | ||
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