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تاثیر افتراقی حمایتهای شفاهی متمرکز و غیر متمرکز بر روی دانش شناختی و سازماندهی شناختی زبانآموزان ایرانی | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهش در یادگیری آموزشگاهی و مجازی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 2، شماره 7، اسفند 1393، صفحه 101-114 اصل مقاله (139.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
منوچهر جعفری گوهر1؛ محبوبه مرتضوی* 2 | ||
1Department of TEFL and English Literature, Payame Noor University | ||
2Ph.D. Candidate, Post-graduate Center, Payame Noor University, | ||
چکیده | ||
این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر حمایتهای شفاهی متمرکز و غیر متمرکز بر روی دانش شناختی و سازماندهی شناختی گروهی از زبانآموزان مونث ایرانی پرداخته است. شش گروه از زبانآموزان به پنج گروه آزمون و یک گروه شاهد اختصاص داده شدند. همه گروهها بر دانش شناختی و سازماندهی شناختی خود از طریق پیشآزمون و دو پسآزمون، یکی بلافاصله پس از اتمام ترم و دیگری دو هفته بعد از اتمام ترم، مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل آماری (تحلیل کوارریانس) نشان داد که زبانآموزانی که حمایت دریافت کرده بود به طور قابل توجهی از گروه شاهد در پسآزمونها بهتر عمل کردند. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که حمایتهای غیر متمرکز در بالا بردن فراشناخت زبانآموزان، به خصوص سازماندهی شناختی، مؤثرتر عمل عملکردند. این مطالعه همچنین نشان داد که حمایتهای فراشناختی متمرکز، در مقایسه با انواع دیگر حمایتهای متمرکز، در بهبود فراشناخت دانشآموزان مؤثرتر بودند. پیامدها برای کلاسهای درس و توصیههایی برای تحقیقات بیشتر نیز بحث شده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دانش شناختی؛ سازماندهی شناختی؛ حمایت | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Differential Impact of Focused and Unfocused Oral Scaffolds on EFL Learners'' Cognitive Knowledge and Cognitive Regulation | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Manoochehr jafarigohar1؛ Mahboobeh Mortazavi2 | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study investigated the impact of orally presented scaffolds on cognitive knowledge and cognitive regulation among a cohort of female Iranian learners of English.Six intact groups of learners were assigned to five experimental conditions and a control group. All groups were tested on their cognitive knowledge and cognitive regulation through a pretest and two posttests. The results of the statistical analyses (one-way and repeated measures ANOVAs) showed that the participants who had received scaffolds significantly outperformed the control group on the posttests. The results also revealed that unfocused scaffolds functioned more efficiently in promoting the learners'' metacognition, particularly regulation of cognition. The study also found that focused metacognitive scaffolds, when compared to other types of focused scaffolds, were more effective in improving the learners'' metacognition. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Cognitive Knowledge, Cognitive Regulation, Scaffolding | ||
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