پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 41 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,101 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,444 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,027,769 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,940,351 |
بررسی اثرات حمل و نقل بر برخی از پارامترهای استرس، هورمونهای استروئیدی و فاکتورهای خونی در مولدین کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 4، شماره 1، شهریور 1394، صفحه 53-65 اصل مقاله (720.54 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جعفر احسانی کناری1؛ ابوالقاسم اسماعیلی فریونی2؛ مسعود فرخروز لاشیدانی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس صید اداره کل شیلات استان مازندران، بابلسر، مازندران | ||
| 2استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دامی و شیلات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، مازندران | ||
| 3استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه شیلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد لاهیجان، لاهیجان، گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده اثرات استرس ناشی از حمل و نقل در مولدین ماهی کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) از استخرهای پرورش به کارگاه تکثیر در سه مقطع زمانی (شامل بلافاصله بعد از صید، 2 ساعت لازم برای انتقال و 24 ساعت بعد از قرارگیری در حوضچههای آرامش) بر تغییرات مقادیر کورتیزول، گلوکز، استروئیدهای جنسی (تستوسترون و استرادیول) و فاکتورهای خونی با خونگیری از 30 قطعه مولد بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که کورتیزول در بعد از صید به سرعت افزایش (625 نانوگرم بر میلیلیتر) و به طور معناداری بعد از 24 ساعت کاهش (409 نانوگرم بر میلیلیتر) یافت (05/0P). مقادیر تستوسترون و استرادیول در بین سه مرحله زمانی اختلاف معناداری نشان دادند؛ به طوری که بیشترین مقادیر آنها در زمان بلافاصله بعد از صید و با گذشت زمان روند کاهش معناداری داشتند (05/0P). همچنین، نگهداری 24 ساعته مولدین در حوضچههای آرامش سبب بهبود برخی از پارامترهای خونی گردید. بر اساس نتایج، حمل و نقل در مولدین کپور معمولی بر میزان کورتیزول، هورمونهای استروئیدی و برخی از پارامترهای خونی (مقادیر اریتروسیتها و هموگلوبین) اثرات منفی داشته و لذا اقدامات لازم در خصوص آرامش مولدین (حتی در انتقال کوتاه مدت) ضروری است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| استرس؛ جابهجایی؛ استروئیدهای جنسی؛ پارامترهای خونی؛ مولد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of transportation on stress indicators, steroids hormones and hematological parameters of the broodstocks of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Jafar Ehsani Kenari1؛ Abolghasem Esmaeili Fereidouni2؛ Masoud Farokhrouz Lashidani3 | ||
| 1Mazandaran Fisheries Organization, Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor in Fisheries Department, Animal Science and Fisheries Faculty, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU), Sari, Mazandaran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor in Fisheries Department, Lahijan Azad University, Lahijan, Guilan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstrac Effects of stress due to transportation on the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) broodstock from ponds to the hatcheries in three intervals include immediately after the catching, 2 hours for transfer and 24 hours after transportation on changes in levels of cortisol, glucose, sex steroids (testosterone and estradiol) and blood factors were analyzed with sampling from 30 broodstock. Results showed that cortisol levels rose quickly after the catching (625 ng per ml) and significantly decreased after 24 hours (409 ng per ml) (P0.05). Testosterone and estradiol levels were significantly different among the three intervals, in which the highest values were observed after the catching and significantly decreased with time (P0.05). Also, 24-hour maintenance of breeder’s improved the blood parameters. Based on the results, the transportation of common carp broodstock had negative effects on cortisol, steroid hormones and some blood parameters (erythrocyte and hemoglobin values), thereby it is necessary to the maintenance of broodstock (even in the short-term transfer) in hatcheries ponds. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| stress, Transportation, Sex steroids, Hematological Parameters, Spawner | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bahmani, M.; Oryan, Sh.; (2003). Effects of harvesting stress, transportation and maintenance on leukocytes index of the young Acipenser persicus broodstocks in the southern of the Caspian Sea. Journal of Basic Sciences; 13(50): 4117-4130.
Barry, TP.; Lapp, AF.; Kayes, TB.; Malison, JA.; (1993). Validation of microtitroplate ELISA formeasuring cortisol in fish and comparison of stress response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). Aquaculture; 117: 351-363.
Belanger, JM.; Son, JH.; Laugero, KD.; Moberg, CP.; Doroshov, I.; Lankford, SE.; Cech, JJ.; (2001). Effects of short term management stress and ACTH injectionon plasma cortisol levels in cultured white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture; 203: 165-176.
Campbell, TW.; Ellis, CK.; (2007). Avian and Exotic Animal Hematology and Cytology. 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Ames, Iowa; 320 P.
Caruso, D.; Schlumberger, O.; Dahm, C.; Proteau, JP.; (2002). Plasma lysozyme levels in sheatfish Silurus glanis subjected to stress and experimental infection with Edwardsiella tarda. Aquaculture Research; 33(12): 999-1008.
Casillas, E.; Myers, MS.; Rhodes, LD.; McCain, BB.; (1986). Serum chemistry of diseased English sole, Parophrys ventulus, from polluted areas of Puget Sound, Washington. Journal of Fish Disease; 8: 437-449.
Castranova, DA.; King, VW.; Woods, LC.; (2005). The effects of stress on androgen production, spermiation response and sperm quality in high and low cortisol responsive domesticated male striped bass. Aquaculture; 246: 413-422.
Costas, B.; Conceição, LEC.; Aragão, C.; Martos, JA.; Ruiz-Jarabo, I.; Mancera, JM.; Afonso, A.; (2011). Physiological responses of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) after stress challenge: Effects on non-specific immune parameters, plasma free amino acids and energy metabolism. Aquaculture; 316: 68-76.
Davis, AK.; Maney, DL.; Maerz, JC.; (2008). The use of leukocyte profiles to measure stress in vertebrates: a review for ecologists. Functional Ecology; 22: 760-772.
del Valle, G.; Taniguchi, N.; Tsujimura, A.; (1995). Effects of stress on some hematological traits of chromosome manipulated ayu, Plecoglosus altivelis. Suisanzoshoku Japan Aquaculture Society; 43: 89-95.
Di Marco, P.; McKenzie, DJ.; Mandich, A.; Bronzi, P.; Cataldi, E.; Cataudella, S.; (1999). Influence of sampling conditions on blood chemistry values of Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii. Journal of Applied Ichthyology; 15: 73-77.
Ellsaesser, C.; Clem, LW.; (1986). Heamatological and immunological changes in channel catfish stressed by handling. Journal of Fish Biology; 28: 511-521.
Fange, R.; Nilsson, S.; (1985). The fish spleen; structure and function experiential. In: Moyle, PB.; Cech, J.; (editors). Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology. 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey; 152-58.
Greenburg, N.; Wingfield, J.; (1987). Stress and reproduction: Reciprocal relationship. In: Norrisand, DO.; Jones, RE.; (editors). Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum Press, New York, London; 461-503.
Haddy, JA.; Pankhurst, NW.; (1999). Stress-induced changes in concentrations of plasma sex steroids in black bream. Journal of Fish Biology; 55: 1304-1316.
Kikuchi, Y.; Hughes, GM.; (1985). Effect of moderate anad severe excersise in rainbow trout on some of arterial blood. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology; 31: 422-426.
Kubokawa, K.; Watanabe, T.; Yoshizaki, M.; Iwata, M.; (1999). Effects of acute stress on plasma cortisol, sex steroid hormone and glucose levels in male and female sockeye salmon during the breeding season. Aquaculture; 172: 335-349.
Milla, S.; Mathieu, C.; Wang, N.; Lambert, S.; Nadzialek, S.; Massart, S.; Henrotte, E.; Douxfils, J.; Mélard, C.; Mandiki, SNM.; Kestemont, P.; (2010). Spleen immune status is affected after acute handling stress but not regulated by cortisol in Eurasian perch, Perca fluviatilis. Fish and Shellfish Immunology; 28: 931-941.
Nikoo, M.; Saeidi, A.; Yasemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Al Khorshid, M.; (2007). Changes in cortisol, glucose and serum steroid hormones in transporting of the Caspian Sea kutum (Rutilus kutum) broodstocks. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences; 16(3): 147-154.
Nilsson, S.; Grove, DJ.; (1984). Adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the spleen of the cod (Gadus morhua). European Journal of Pharmacology; 28: 135-137.
Olsen, YA.; Einarsdottir, IE.; Nilssen, KJ.; (1995). Metomidate anaesthesia in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, prevents plasma cortisol increase during stress. Aquaculture; 134: 155-168.
Olsen, RE.; Sundell, K.; Hansen, T.; Hemre, GI.; Myklebust, R.; Mayhew, TM.; Ringø, E.; (2003). Acute stress alters the intestinal lining of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar: An electron microscopical study. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry; 26: 211-221.
Paighambari, SY.; Gharache, MH.; Jafari, V.; (2013). Effects of electrofishing stress on hematological parameters of wild carp (Cyprinus carpio). Journal of Utilization and Cultivation Aquatics; 2(1): 85-95.
Pickering, AD.; (1984). Cortisol-induced lymphocytopenia in brown trout, Salmo trutta. General and Comparative Endocrinology; 53: 252-259.
Pickering, AD.; Pottinger, TG.; Carragher, JF.; Sumpter, JP.; (1987). The effects of acute and chronic stress on the levels of reproductive hormones in the plasma of mature male brown trout, Salmo trutta. General and Comparative Endocrinology; 68: 249-259.
Pickering, AD.; Pottinger, TG.; (1989). Stress responses and disease resistance in salmonid fish: Effects of chronic elevation of plasma cortisol. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry; 7: 253-258.
Pottinger, TG.; Moran, TA.; (1993). Differences in plasma cortisol and cortisone dynamics during stress in two strains of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Journal of Fish Biology; 43: 121-130.
Pottinger, TG.; Carrick, TR.; (1999). Modification of the plasma cortisol response to stress in rainbow trout. General and Comparative Endocrinology; 16: 122-132.
Rehulka, J.; (2000). Influence of astaxanthin on growth rate, condition, and some blood indices of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture; 190: 27-47.
Sattari, M.; (2002). Ichthyology. Vol 1. Naghshe Mehr Press; 659 P.
Schreck, CB.; Contreras-Sanchez, W.; Fitzpatrick, MS.; (2001). Effects of stress on fish reproduction, gamete quality, and progeny. Aquaculture; 197: 3-24.
Schreck, CB.; (2010). Stress and fish reproduction: The roles of allostasis and hormesis. General and Comparative Endocrinology; 165: 549-556.
Sumpter, JP.; (1997). The endocrinology of stress. In: Iwama, GW.; Sumpter, J.; Pickering, AD.; Schreck, CB.; (editors). Fish Stress and Health in Aquaculture. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; 95-118.
Svopodova, ZP.; Kalab, L.; Dusek, TB.; Vykusova, J.; Kolarova, D.; Janouskova, F.; (1999). The effect of handling and transport on the concentration of glucose and cortisol in blood plasma of common carp. Acta Veterinaria Brno; 68: 265-274.
Vijayan, MM.; Pereira, C.; Grau, EG.; Iwama, GK.; (1997). Metabolic responses associated with confinement stress in tilapia: the role of cortisol. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology (C)-Toxicology and Pharmacology; 116: 89-95.
Wedemeyer, GA.; McLeay, DJ.; (1981). Methods for determining the tolerance of fishes to environmental stressors. In: Stress and Fish. Academic Press, London and New York; 246-75. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,261 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,040 |
||