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مقایسه ویژگیهای پنج عامل شخصیت در دانشجویان بدون و در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت | ||
| روانشناسی سلامت | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 4، شماره 15، آبان 1394، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (656.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نازیلا خطیب زنجانی* ؛ مژگان آگاه هریس | ||
| استادیار، دانشگاه پیام نور. ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مقدمه: اعتیاد به اینترنت در دانشجویان یکی از اعتیادهای جدید در جوامع مدرن محسوب میشود. لذا هدف این پژوهش، مقایسه ویژگیهای پنج عامل شخصیت در دانشجویان بدون و در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت در گرمسار بود. روش: این پژوهش یک مطالعه علی ـ مقایسه ای است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانشجویان دختر و پسر کارشناسی گرمسار در سال 2013 تشکیل داد که 286 نفر به شکل نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامههای اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ و فرم کوتاه نئو بود. یافته ها: تحلیل دادهها نشان داد که بین رتبه نمرات شرکتکنندگان گروه بدون و در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت در عاملهای برونگرایی، توافقگرایی و وظیفه شناسی تفاوت معنادار وجود داشت (05/0p<) بهگونهای که شرکتکنندگان گروه در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت در هر یک از عوامل مذکور رتبه کمتری در مقایسه با گروه بدون اعتیاد به اینترنت را گزارش کردند. نتیجه گیری: سه مؤلفه شخصیتی برونگرایی، توافقگرایی و وظیفه شناسی در افراد در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت کمتر از افراد بدون اعتیاد به اینترنت است. ازاینرو، به نظر میرسد افراد در معرض اعتیاد به اینترنت بهواسطه سرد برخورد بودن کمتر با دیگران توافق می کنند وظیفهشناسی کمتری را گزارش می کنند، ازاینرو برای گذران وقت خود به اینترنت پناه می برند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| "اعتیاد به اینترنت"؛ "دانشجو"؛ "برونگرایی"؛ "توافقگرایی"؛ "وظیفه-شناسی" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Comparison of five-factor NEO Personality traits in non-addiction and addiction students | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nazila Khatib Zanjani؛ M. Aghahheris | ||
| Assistant Professor, Payame noor University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objective: The Internet addiction among students in university is one of the modern addictions in modern societies. The purpose of this research was to compare of five-factor NEO personality traits among non-addiction and exposed to addiction students in Garmsar. Methods: This research was a comparative- causality study. The statistical population included all male and female bachelor`s degree students in Garmsar university during 2013 that 286 subjects were randomly selected by multistage clustering. Data was collected by two questionnaires including Yung`s Internet addiction test and the short form of five-factor Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Findings: Data analysis revealed a significant difference in non-addiction and exposed to addiction students between the personality traits of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness (p<0.05). So the participants of exposed to addiction groups have less degree than non-addiction students. Conclusions: Three personality traits of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness are less in exposed addiction students than non-addiction groups. So, exposed to addiction students because of introversion have less agreeableness with others and reported less conscientiousness, so they spent much time on internet. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| "Internet addiction", "Students", "extroversion", "agreeableness", "conscientiousness" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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