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A green and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of xanthene derivatives using cellulose sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions | ||
| Iranian chemical communication | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 4، Issue 3, pp. 236-358, Serial No. 12، مهر 2016، صفحه 245-255 اصل مقاله (249.39 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyyedeh Cobra Azimi* 1؛ Esmayeel Abbaspour-Gilandeh2 | ||
| 1Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran | ||
| 2Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A green and convenient method for the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,i]xanthene-8,13-diones and spiro[dibenzo[a,i]-xanthene-14,3'-indoline]-2',8,13-triones in the presence of a catalytic amount of cellulose sulfuric acid (CSA) as an efficient biopolymer-based catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 100 °C is described. The condensation reactions of β-naphtol, 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione with aldehydes or isatins to afford the corresponding xanthenes in good to excellent yields. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first example of a multicomponent reaction to the synthesis of these compounds using cellulose sulfuric acid. The present approach offers several advantages such as shorter reaction times, simple work-up, excellent yields, non-toxicity of the catalyst, and solvent-free conditions. Moreover, cellulose sulfuric acid is successfully reused for four cycles without significant less of activity. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Xanthenes؛ cellulose sulfuric acid؛ 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione؛ β-naphtol؛ solvent-free | ||
| مراجع | ||
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