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سنجش میزان آگاهی و تمایل مردم در زمینه شناخت و حمایت از گونه در آستانه انقراض گور ایرانی (Equus hemionus onager) | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 4، شماره 2، آذر 1394، صفحه 53-61 اصل مقاله (339.72 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
آزاده بجلی1؛ امید طبیعی* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران | ||
2عضو هیات علمی گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی سطح معلومات و تمایل مردم در ارتباط با شناخت و حمایت از گونه درخطر انقراض گور ایرانی (Equus hemionus onager) بهمنظور بهبود مدیریت و حفاظت از این گونه است. در این مطالعه توصیفی – تحلیلی، تعداد 660 نفر از مردم استان فارس به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامهای شامل؛ مشخصات فردی، سؤالات آگاهی و سؤالات تمایل افراد بود که از طریق مصاحبه تکمیل شد. سپس با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای کای دو (X2)، آزمون تی و آزمون کروسکال والیس و با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 21، تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها انجام پذیرفت. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که، 6/63 درصد از افراد، از شناخت و آگاهی ضعیفی در مورد گور ایرانی برخوردار بوده و 5/40 درصد افراد تمایلی به حمایت از این گونه ندارند. از سویی دیگر نتایج نشان داد که، بین جنسیت و آگاهی و همچنین گروه سنی و آگاهی، ارتباط معنیداری ازنظر آماری وجود دارد (05/0PP | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
معلومات؛ گور ایرانی؛ درخطر انقراض؛ حفاظت؛ استان فارس | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessment of the awareness and practice of people’s towards protection of endangered Persian wild ass (Equus hemionus onager) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Bejeli, Azadeh1؛ Omid Tabiee2 | ||
1M.Sc. Student, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran | ||
2Department of Natural Resources, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The aim of this study is to determine the level of people’s awareness and willingness towards the protection of Persian wild ass (Equus hemionus onager), to recommend solutions that can improve management and conservation of this species. In this descriptive-analytical study, 660 people from Fars province were chosen via the clustered method. A questionnaire comprising items about the people’s demographics as well as their knowledge and cooperation regarding to protection of Persian wild ass was completed for all the study population through interviews. Subsequently, descriptive statistics, x2, t-test and Kruskal-wallis test were employed for analysis using SPSS Software (version 21). Result showed that, 63.6 percent of the cases had poor knowledge and 40.5% had no desire to support of this species. On the other hand, there were a significant correlation between knowledge and sex and awareness and age (P < 0.05). The highest level of knowledge was found among those with university levels of education. There was not a significant correlation between willingness to supports of Persian wild ass and educational levels (P < 0.05). Consequently, given that the majority of the people’s under study had poor knowledge and function about Persian wild ass protection and conservation, it seems advisable that regular and systematic training programs be devised in relation to population decrease prevention strategies such as practical classes on protection of Persian wild ass. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Knowledge, Persian wild ass, Critical Endangered, Conservation, Fars province | ||
مراجع | ||
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