پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 41 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,101 |
| تعداد مقالات | 9,444 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 17,027,336 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 11,940,189 |
عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ادراک کشاورزان شهرستان کرمانشاه از مدیریت خاک زراعی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی آموزش محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 4، شماره 3، خرداد 1395، صفحه 21-32 اصل مقاله (468.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا اطهری* 1؛ حسن صدیقی2 | ||
| 1گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی | ||
| 2گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رشد جمعیت جهان و رشد اقتصادی از یک طرف و منابع طبیعی محدود به ویژه در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه از طرف دیگر، باعث توجه جدی به مسأله پایداری محیط زیست شده است. در این راستا، تخریب و بهره برداری بیش از حدِ منابع طبیعی از مهمترین محدویتهای توسعه پایدار در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه است. هدف کلی این تحقیق توصیفی ـ همبستگی، تعیین ادراک کشاورزان از مدیریت خاک زراعی و عوامل تأثیرگذار بر آن بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق، کشاورزان سرپرست خانوار روستاهای شهرستان کرمانشاه بودند (24391N=) که تعداد 350 نفر از آنان با روش نمونهگیری چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه بود که برای سنجش پایایی و روایی آن، به ترتیب از آلفای کرونباخ و پانل متخصصان استفاده شد. بر اساس یافته ها، ادراک کشاورزان از مدیریت خاک زراعی در حد متوسط بود.از سوی دیگر، وضعیت تماس های ترویجی کشاورزان و میزان استفاده آنان از منابع اطلاعاتی درباره مدیریت خاک زراعی پایینتر از حد متوسط بود. نتایج مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که متغیرهای میزان تحصیلات، تماس های ترویجی، سابقه کشاورزی، منابع اطلاعاتی و اندازه زمین زراعی کشاورزان بر ادراک آنان از مدیریت خاک زراعی تأثیر معناداری دارند و در کل 51 درصد از تغییرات ادراک کشاورزان از مدیریت خاک زراعی را تبیین میکنند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| محیط زیست؛ کشاورزی پایدار؛ حفاظت خاک؛ توسعه پایدار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors Influencing Farmers' Perception toward Farm Soil Management in Kermanshah Township | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Z. Athari1؛ H. Sedighi2 | ||
| 1Agricultural Extension and Education, Razi University | ||
| 2Agricultural Extension and Education, Tarbiat Modares University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Universal population and economical growth and also limited natural resources, especially in many developing countries, has caused a serious consideration to the sustainability issue of environment. Exploiting natural resources is the most important constraints to sustain-able development in many developing countries. The purpose of this descrptive-correlational study was to determine Farmers, perception toward farm soil manag-ement and the factors influencing it. The statistical population for the study consisted of farmer heads of families in the rural society of Kermanshah township (N=24391).Three hundred and fifty samples were selected through multistage sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaire. Validity and reliability of the research instrument were respectively determined through a panel of experts and a determination of Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. Based on the findings, the Farmers' perception toward farm soil management was moderate. Farmers' contacts with agricultural extension and their use of information resources about farm soil management was lower than average. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that variables includingeducation level, extension contacts,farming experience, sourcesofinformation and farm size had asignificantinfluence onFarmers, perception toward farm soil management, with these variables in total determining 51% of variation of Farmers' perception toward farm soil management. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Environment, Sustainable, Agriculture, Soil Conservation, Sustainable Development | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Azizi, T., Jahromi, A. and Bijani, M. (2012). “Soil conservation behavior of farmers: the role of information and communication media”. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal. 7. PP. 51-61. [In Persian].
Bartlett, J.E., Kotrlik, J.W. and Higgins Ch.C. (2001). “Organizational Research: Determining Approp-riate Sample Size in Survey Research.” Journal Information Technology, Learning, and Performance. 19 (1). PP. 43-50.
Bewket, W. (2006). “Soil and water Conservation Intervention with Conventional Technologies in Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia: Acceptance and Adoption by Farmers. Land use policy, 24 (2). PP. 404–416.
Bekele, W and Drake, L. (2003). “Soil and water conservation decision behavior of subsistence farmers in the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia: a case study of the Hunde-Lafto area.” Ecological Economics. 46. PP. 437-451.
Boardman, J., Poesen, J., Evans, R. (2003). “Socioe-conomic factors in soil erosion and conservation”. Environmental Science and Policy. 6. PP.1–6.
Bayat, N., Rastegar, A and Azizi, F. (2011). “Environmental protection and soil resource Management.” Journal of Regional Planning. 1(2). PP.63-78.
Cummings, L. (2005). “Pragmatics: A Multidisci-plinary Perspective”. Published by Rutledge.
Corbeels, M. (2000). “Farmers’ Knowledge of Soil Fertility and Local Management Strategies in Tigray,” Managing Africa’s Soils. 10. 1-23.
Erwin W., Bieldersb C., Poesenc J., Goversc G. and Mathijs, E. (2010). “Adoption of soil conservation practices in belgium: an examination of the theory of planned behaviour in the agri-environmental domain.” Land Use Policy. 27. PP.86–94.
Farouque, Md. G. (2007). “Farmers’ Perception of Integrated Soil Fertility and Nutrient Manage-ment for Sustainable Crop Production: A Study of Rural Areas in Bangladesh.” Journal of Agricultural Education.” 48 (3). PP.111-122.
Feli, S. Mirzayi, A., Baghaie, M. And Bndaryan, N. (2010). “Influencing Factors on farmer's Knowledge about principles of soil sampling.” Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension. 3 (2). PP. 108-95. [In Persian].
Hooman, H.A. (2005). “Detection model of structural equations,” Tehran: Printing, Publish-ing Samt. [In Persian].
Ingram, J. (2008). “Are farmers in England equipped to meet the knowledge challenge of sustainable soil management? An analysis of farmer and advisor views.” Journal of Environmental Management. 86. PP. 214–228.
Jamshidi, A., Nouri, H., Jamshidi, M. and Jamini, D. (2014). “Investigation of Social Factors Affecting the Use of Tillage Conservation Practices: A Case Study of Shabab county Farmers in Ilam Province.” Journal of Rural Development Sterategies. 1(2). PP. 99-117. [In Persian].
Kessler C.A. (2007). “Motivating farmers for soil and water conservation: A promising strategy from the Bolivian mountain valleys.” Land Use Policy 24. PP. 118–128.
Malakoti, M., Keshavarz, J., and Karimiyan, N. (2008). “comprehensive method of diagnosis and optimal fertilizer for sustainable agriculture.” Tehran. Tarbiat Modarres University. [In Persian].
Miller, S.A. (2011). “Soil fertility.” Translation: Allahyar Khadem. Asghar Mashhadi Jafrlu, Mohammed khososi and Ahmed Golchin. Tehran: The Naghshe bayan.
Mulder, I. (2000). “Farmers’ Perceptions of Soil Fertility in Benin.” Working Paper. 28. PP. 3-39.
Pilbeam, C.J., Mathema, S.B., Gregory, P.J. & shakya, P.B. (2005). “Soil Fertility management in the mid-hills of Nepal: Practices and perception.” Agriculture and Human Values. 22. PP. 243-258.
Parvizi, Y. (2005). “Improved crop management in sustainable use of soil and water resources.” Journal of Zayton, 158:.PP.2-11. [In Persian]. Sattler, C., Nagel, U.J. (2010). “Factors affecting farmers’ acceptance of conservation measures—a case study from north-eastern Germany.” Land Use Policy. 27. PP.70–77.
Seguya, H. and Abel, L. (2003). “Enhancing stakeholders’ capacity to manage soil resources using participatory approaches in Uganda.” A paper presented at the 19th annual conference of the associationfor international agricultural and extension education. Raleigh. North Carolina. USA. PP. 601-611.
Shafie F., Rezvanfar, A. and Hosseini M. (2008). “A survey of attitudes of farmers towards soil conservation practices.” Sciences and engineering of Watershed in Iran. 2 (3). PP. 3 -10. [In Persian].
Shahroodi, A., Chizari, M., And Pezeshki Rad, Gh. (2009). “Influencing Factors on the behavior of farmers in the area of sustainable management of soil.” Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development. 2-40 PP. (3). 101-115. [In Persian].
Shiri, N., Hashemi, S., Mirekzade, A., & Eshaghi, S. (2013). “Factors affecting the adoption of soil conservation practices by farmers in Ilam Province.” Agriculture Economic Research and Development. 44 (2). PP. 308-297. [In Persian].
Singh R.K., Singh P.K. (2005). “Fertility Management Dynamics of Soil: Exploration of Farmers’ Hidden Wisdom.” Asian Agri-History .9 (4). PP. 291–303.
Wayessra, G.O. (2003). “Prospects of integrated Soil Fertility Management, in tullo District, Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia: Socio-economic and institutional challenges and Opportunities.” Unpublished Master's thesis. Department of management of Natural Resources and Sustainable Agricuture. Noragric University. Ethiopia. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,340 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,390 |
||