رابطه بین چشم انداز زمان با جهت گیری هدف، تعلل تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلیِ دانشجویان دانشکده‌های مختلف دانشگاه خلیج فارس

گلستانه, سید موسی; افشین, سید علی; دهقانی, یوسف

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	رابطه بین چشم انداز زمان با جهت گیری هدف، تعلل تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلیِ دانشجویان دانشکده‌های مختلف دانشگاه خلیج فارس
شناخت اجتماعی
مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 10، دی 1395، صفحه 52-71 اصل مقاله (468.87 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
سید موسی گلستانه^* ¹؛ سید علی افشین²؛ یوسف دهقانی¹
¹استادیار دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر
²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر
چکیده
مقدمه: چشمانداز زمان چگونگی ادراک یا ارزیابی شخص از گذشته، حال و آینده را مشخص میکند. چشمانداز زمان، ساختار شناختی ناهشیاری دارد که فرد در هنگام تصمیمگیری درباره اعمال و اهداف کوتاه‌مدت یا بلندمدت به کار میبرد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش واسطهای جهتگیری هدف در رابطه بین چشم انداز زمان، پیشرفت تحصیلی و تعلل تحصیلی دانشجویان بود. روش: به این منظور 424 نفر (223 زن، 201 مرد) از دانشجویان دانشکدههای مختلف (ادبیات، مهندسی، علوم پایه) دانشگاه خلیج‌فارس بوشهر به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس چشمانداز زمان زیمباردو (ZTPI، فرم 56 سؤالی)، مقیاس آینده متعالی (TFTPS)، مقیاس جهتگیری هدف 2×3 (3 × 2 AGQ-S) و پرسشنامه تعلل ورزی تحصیلی (TPS) پاسخ دادند. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها از مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطه مستقیم بین چشمانداز زمان و جهتگیری هدف معنی‌داری بود؛ و رابطهی بین چشمانداز زمان و تعلل تحصیلی معنادار بود. رابطهی غیرمستقیم جهتگیری هدف و تعلل تحصیلی با پیشرفت تحصیلی معنادار بود. همچنین رابطهی غیرمستقیم چشم انداز زمان از طریق جهتگیری هدف با پیشرفت تحصیلی معنادار بود. به علاوه رابطهی غیرمستقیم چشمانداز زمان از طریق تعلل تحصیلی با پیشرفت تحصیلی معنادار بود. نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری حکایت از برازندگی مدل مفروض تحقیق داشت. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافتهها میتوان گفت که جهتگیری هدف نقش واسطهای مهمی در رابطهی بین چشمانداز زمان، پیشرفت تحصیلی و تعلل تحصیلی ایفا میکند. بر این اساس با در نظر گرفتن نقش چشمانداز زمان، افزایش آگاهی نسبت جهتگیری هدف و تعلل تحصیلی میتوان پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان را بهبود بخشید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
چشم انداز زمان؛ پیشرفت تحصیلی؛ تعلل تحصیلی؛ جهت گیری هدف
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Relationship between the Time Perspective and Achievement Goal, the Academic Procrastination and Academic Achievement of Students in Various Colleges of the University of the Gulf
نویسندگان [English]
said mousa golestaneh¹؛ Seyed Ali Afshin²؛ Yusef Dehghani¹

²college student
چکیده [English]
Aim: Time perspective identifies a person's perception or assessing of past, present, and future. Time perspective, has an unconscious cognitive structure that a person uses in decision-making on short-term or long-term goals and actions. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of achievement goal in the relationship between time perspective, academic achievemen, and students' academic procrastination. Method: For this purpose, 424 (223 female, 201 male) students from different faculties (Literature, Engineering, Science) of the Persian Gulf University of Bushehr were selected by cluster sampling method and responded to the Zimbardo Time Perspective Scale (ZTPI, the form of 56 questions), Transcendental Future Time Perspective Scale (TFTPS), Measuring Target Scale 3×2 (3×2 AGQ-S), and the Academic Procrastination Scale (TPS). Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed a direct significant relationship between the time perspective and achievement goal. Besides, there was a significant relationship between time perspective and academic procrastination and a significant indirect relationship between achievement goal and academic procrastination. Also, the indirect relationship between time perspective through achievement goal with academic achievement was significant. In addition, the indirect relationship between time perspective through academic procrastination and academic achievement was significant. Results of Structural Equation Modeling indicated the fitness of the supposed model in the study. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be said that time perspective has an important mediating role in achievement goal in the relationship between academic achievement and academic procrastination. Accordingly, taking into account the time perspective role and raising awareness of achievement goal and academic procrastination can improve students' academic achievement.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Time Perspective, Academic Achievement, Academic Procrastination, Achievement Goal

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رابطه بین چشم انداز زمان با جهت گیری هدف، تعلل تحصیلی و پیشرفت تحصیلیِ دانشجویان دانشکده‌های مختلف دانشگاه خلیج فارس