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ارزیابی چهار جیره غذایی رایج در بازار ایران بر عملکرد رشد، برخی از فاکتورهای بیوشیمیایی و آنزیمهای کبدی فیل ماهیان (Huso huso) پرورشی | ||
| فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 5، شماره 4، خرداد 1396، صفحه 99-108 اصل مقاله (388.25 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سهیلا دلاوری1؛ رضا طاعتی* 2؛ حمید عبداله‌پور بی‌ریا2 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه شیلات، واحد تالش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تالش، ایران. کدپستی: 65143- 43711 | ||
| 2استادیار گروه شیلات، واحد تالش، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تالش، ایران. کدپستی: 65143- 43711 | ||
| چکیده | ||
این تحقیق جهت ارزیابی چهار جیره غذایی رایج در بازار ایران بر رشد و برخی از فاکتورهای بیوشیمیایی فیلماهیان (Huso huso) در زمستان 1393 اجرا شد. تعداد 80 قطعه فیلماهی پرورشی با میانگین وزنی 29/134 ± 48/4063 گرم بطور تصادفی به 8 حوضچه بتنی دایره‌ای با تراکم 10 عدد ماهی معرفی شدند. ماهیان به مدت یک هفته با شرایط جدید پرورشی سازگاری پیدا کردند. فیلماهیان با چهار جیره بهدانه، بیومار، فرادانه و اسکرتینگ با 2 تکرار (طرح کاملاً تصادفی) تغذیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین وزن نهایی، درصد افزایش وزن بدن، میانگین رشد روزانه، شاخص رشد ویژه، ضریب چاقی، ضریب کارایی پروتئین و کمترین ضریب تبدیل غذایی و شاخص قیمت در تیمار فرادانه مشاهده شدند که اختلاف معنیداری با تیمار بهدانه داشتند (05/0>P). ماهیان تغذیه کرده از هر چهار جیره اختلاف معنیداری را در گلوکز خون نشان ندادند (05/0P). تیمارهای بهدانه و بیومار بیشترین (05/0>P) میزان پروتئین کل را به خود اختصاص دادند که با تیمار فرادانه اختلاف معنیدار نشان دادند. بیشترین میزان آلبومین در تیمارهای بهدانه، بیومار و اسکرتینگ رویت شد که با تیمار فرادانه اختلاف معنیدار آماری داشتند (05/0>P). تیمار بهدانه دارای بالاترین (05/0>P) سطح آنزیمهای کبدی بود. براساس نتایج مذکور می توان اظهار نمود که تیمار فرادانه می تواند نقش مهمی را در افزایش عملکرد رشد و کارایی تغذیه و نیز بهبود برخی از شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی فیلماهیان پرورشی ایفا نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| فیلماهیان (Huso huso)؛ جیره غذایی؛ عملکرد رشد؛ شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of four common food rations in Iranian market on growth performance, some biochemical factors and liver enzymes of farmed (Huso huso) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Soheila Delavari1؛ Reza Taati2؛ Hamid Abdollahpour Biria2 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Graduate, Department of Fisheries, Talesh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Talesh, Iran. Zip Code: 43711-65143 | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Fisheries, Talesh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Talesh, Iran. Zip Code: 43711-65143 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was performed to evaluate four common food rations in Iranian market on growth performance, some biochemical factors of farmed beluga (Huso huso) in winter 2015. Total number of 80 belugas weighing 4063.48± 134.29g were randomly distributed into 8 circular concrete ponds and kept at a density of 10 fish per pond. Fish were acclimatized to new rearing conditions for a week. Great sturgeons were fed four rations including Behdaneh, Biomar, Faradaneh and Skretting in two replicates (completely randomized design). Results showed that the highest final weight, percentage of body weight increase, average daily growth, specific growth rate, condition factor, protein efficiency ratio and the lowest FCR and price index were observed in treatment Faradaneh which had significant differences with treatment Behdaneh (P0.05). The highest content of cholesterol was seen in treatment Behdaneh which showed significant difference with other treatments (P | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biochemical indices, food ration, great sturgeon (Huso huso), growth performance | ||
| مراجع | ||
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