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ارزیابی دانش و تمایل مردم خوزستان در ارتباط با شناخت و حمایت از گونه در خطر انقراض گوزن زرد ایرانی (Dama dama mesopotamica) | ||
فصلنامه علمی زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 6، شماره 2، آذر 1396، صفحه 119-126 اصل مقاله (484.85 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
امید طبیعی* 1؛ عبداله یوسفی2 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی گروه منابع طبیعی، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران | ||
2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، واحد ارسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارسنجان، ایران . | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از مطالعه حاضر ارزیابی دانش و تمایل مردم خوزستان در ارتباط با شناخت و حفاظت از گونه در خطر انقراض گوزن زرد ایرانی ((Brooke, 1875) Dama dama mesopotamica) بهمنظور بهرهگیری از یک رویکرد حمایتی، در بهبود مدیریت و حفاظت از این گونه بوده است. در یک مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی، تعداد 600 نفر از مردم استان خوزستان به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شده و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها، پرسشنامهای شامل سؤالاتی در زمینه مشخصات جمعیتشناسی، آگاهی و تمایل در مورد حمایت از گونه در خطر انقراض گوزن زرد ایرانی بود. اعتبار پرسشنامه قبل از انجام مطالعه تعیین شد (78/0). با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 21 و با بهرهگیری از آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای کای دو (X2)، من-ویتنی و کروسکال والیس تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها انجام پذیرفت. یافتههای این پژوهش نشان داد که 67 درصد از افراد، از میزان آگاهی ضعیفی در مورد شناخت از گونه در خطر انقراض گوزن زرد ایرانی برخوردار بودند و 8/82 درصد تمایلی در حمایت از حفاظت از این گونه ندارند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد، بین جنسیت و آگاهی، تحصیلات و آگاهی و همچنین گروه سنی و آگاهی، ارتباط معنیداری از نظر آماری وجود دارد (05/0P | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
. آگاهی؛ وضعیت حفاظتی؛ زوج سمان؛ آموزش | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The survey of knowledge and willingness to pay of Khuzestan people’s towards conservation of the Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica) as endangered species | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Omid Tabiee1؛ Abdulah Yousefi2 | ||
1Department of Natural Resources, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran : | ||
2. M.Sc. graduate, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The objective of this study was to determine the level of Khuzestan people’s knowledge and willingness to pay towards the protection of the Persian Follow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica (Brooke, 1875)) as endangered species, to recommend solutions that can improve management and protection of this species. In this descriptive and analytical study, 600 people from Khuzestan province were chosen via the clustered random sampling. Data was collected by a questionnaire with a reliability of 0.78, consisting of questions about the people’s demographics as well as their knowledge and practice regarding conservation of Persian Follow Deer was completed for all the study population through interviews. Subsequently, descriptive statistics, x2, and Mann-Whitney test and kruscal-wallis test were employed for analysis using SPSS Software (version 21). The findings of this study showed that, 67 percent of the people had poor awareness about endangered species of Persian Follow Deer and 82.8% of people were not interested in supporting the preservation of this species. On the other hand, there was a significant correlation between knowledge and sex, awareness and levels of education and knowledge and age (P< 0.05). Consequently, with low- level knowledge of the people’s under the study about Persian Follow Deer protection and conservation, it seems advisable that regular and systematic training programs be devised in relation to population decrease prevention strategies such as practical classes on the protection of the population of this species. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Conservation Status, even-toed ungulates, Knowledge, Training | ||
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